Advancing wastewater treatment with green and scalable metal–organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to real-world deployment

IF 11.4 1区工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

npj Clean Water Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1038/s41545-025-00514-x

Austine Ofondu Chinomso Iroegbu, Moipone Linda Teffo, Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku, Reinout Meijboom, Shanganyane Percy Hlangothi

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The escalating global water crisis demands innovative solutions. This review highlights the transformative role of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) in wastewater treatment, integrating green, scalable synthesis (e.g., mechanochemistry, continuous-flow, supercritical fluid methods) with advanced functionalization. It covers diverse pollutants, performance in real matrices, removal mechanisms, and practical deployment platforms. Key challenges and future directions are discussed, offering a roadmap toward sustainable, industrial-scale MOF applications for water purification.

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用绿色和可扩展的金属有机框架推进废水处理：从合成战略到现实世界的部署

不断升级的全球水危机需要创新的解决方案。这篇综述强调了金属有机框架（mof）在废水处理中的变革作用，将绿色、可扩展的合成（如机械化学、连续流、超临界流体方法）与先进的功能化相结合。它涵盖了各种污染物，在实际基质中的性能，去除机制和实际部署平台。讨论了关键挑战和未来方向，为可持续的工业规模MOF水净化应用提供了路线图。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

npj Clean Water Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology

CiteScore

15.30

自引率

2.60%

发文量

审稿时长

5 weeks

期刊介绍： npj Clean Water publishes high-quality papers that report cutting-edge science, technology, applications, policies, and societal issues contributing to a more sustainable supply of clean water. The journal's publications may also support and accelerate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 6, which focuses on clean water and sanitation.