Assessing the global landscape of microfibre pollution: a systematic review

Abstract

This paper touched on the issue of microfibre as it is gaining worldwide attention within the academic and industrial environment. The study was done using secondary data sourced from the SCOPUS platform and Google Scholar. The study reviewed the concept of microfibre, its sources, effects, and management following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The review brought to light that microfibre is a confusing concept as different practitioners relate to it differently. Also, the common sources of microfibre put forth by various studies include the textile industry, laundering processes, and wastewater treatment plants. However, there are notable differences in emphasis and scope across studies, and there are contrasting perspectives regarding the magnitude and significance of certain sources. While there is a consensus among researchers regarding the detrimental impacts of microfibres on aquatic ecosystems and biota, the specific mechanisms and severity of these effects vary considerably. The studies reviewed agreed on the urgency of addressing microfibre pollution; there is, however, a diversity of perspectives on mitigation strategies reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of the issue. The study recommended research gaps that have been silent, but are necessary to tackle the problem of microfibre pollution.