Coherent detection of discrete variable quantum key distribution using homodyne technique

IF 2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS
Muhammad Kamran, Tahir Malik, Ayesha Jamal, Muhammad Fahim Ul Haque, Muhammad Mubashir Khan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In discrete variable quantum key distribution (DV-QKD), the homodyne detection method is frequently employed for its simplicity in use, effectiveness in terms of error correction, and suitability with contemporary optical communication systems. Being a coherent detection method, it relies on a local oscillator whose frequency is matched to that of the transmitted carrier’s signal. In this paper, we evaluate a free space optical (FSO) DV-QKD system based on the KMB09 protocol using Homodyne detection under random phase fluctuation and depolarizing noise error. We present simulation results for system efficiency and quantum bit error rate (QBER) for the proposed model. An obtained efficiency (\(25\%\)) for our proposed DV-QKD system model shows that under atmospheric turbulence and noise effect and it is in line with the available analytical results. However, the inclusion of random phase fluctuation and noise led to higher-than-normal QBER which is anticipated in a real-world scenario.

用同差技术相干检测离散变量量子密钥分布
在离散变量量子密钥分发(DV-QKD)中,常采用纯差检测方法,因为它使用简单,纠错有效,并且适合当代光通信系统。作为一种相干检测方法,它依赖于一个频率与传输载波信号匹配的本振。本文研究了基于KMB09协议的自由空间光学(FSO) DV-QKD系统在随机相位波动和去极化噪声误差下的Homodyne检测。我们给出了该模型的系统效率和量子误码率的仿真结果。本文提出的DV-QKD系统模型在大气湍流和噪声影响下的效率(\(25\%\))与已有的分析结果一致。然而,随机相位波动和噪声的包含导致比正常的QBER高,这在现实场景中是可以预期的。
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来源期刊
Applied Physics B
Applied Physics B 物理-光学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
202
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Features publication of experimental and theoretical investigations in applied physics Offers invited reviews in addition to regular papers Coverage includes laser physics, linear and nonlinear optics, ultrafast phenomena, photonic devices, optical and laser materials, quantum optics, laser spectroscopy of atoms, molecules and clusters, and more 94% of authors who answered a survey reported that they would definitely publish or probably publish in the journal again Publishing essential research results in two of the most important areas of applied physics, both Applied Physics sections figure among the top most cited journals in this field. In addition to regular papers Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics features invited reviews. Fields of topical interest are covered by feature issues. The journal also includes a rapid communication section for the speedy publication of important and particularly interesting results.
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