The effect of plantation grown pine species selections and processing parameters on veneer recovery for plywood production

IF 2.5 3区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
S. Madiope, J. P. van der Merwe, M. Meincken
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Plywood producers in South Africa historically used P. patula for veneer production. However, in recent years it has become difficult to plant P. patula at lower altitudes due to large scale mortality induced by the fungal pathogen Fusarium circinatum. Subsequently, alternative species, such as P. elliottii and P. taeda were established for veneer production. The wood properties of P. elliottii and P. taeda are inherently different from P. patula and limited knowledge is available on the optimal processing parameters for these species. This study examined how log size (diameter class), storage duration and steaming time impact the veneer quality of P. elliottii and P. taeda. Wet recovery, peeler waste production, dryer throughput and quality recovery were determined and the results show significant differences in wet recovery between the two pine species. This was mostly caused by differences in taper, as P. taeda logs show more taper than P. elliotti. Extended log storage negatively affected wet recovery for both species as fungal induced blue stain was often mistaken for wane, leading to the unnecessary rounding of logs during the rotary peeling process. Logs stored for longer duration resulted in lower veneer grades after drying compared to those processed within four weeks after felling. Log steaming improved peeling performance, enhancing veneer quality without directly affecting wet recovery. Increasing steaming time from 8 to 12 h did not clearly impact wet recovery, but significantly improved veneer quality after drying. Larger logs (mostly from the pruned section of the tree) generally achieved better veneer grades due to fewer knots, while longer-stored logs resulted in more downgrades due to fungal induced blue stain and splitting, likely from moisture loss. P. taeda showed overall better quality recovery than P. elliotti, however, P. elliottii had better volume recovery. Both P. elliotti and P. taeda had about 4% less face veneer recovery compared to P. patula.

人工松树种选择和加工参数对胶合板单板回收率的影响
南非的胶合板生产商在历史上一直使用假树胶来生产单板。然而,近年来,由于圆形镰刀菌(Fusarium circinatum)引起的大规模死亡,使得在较低海拔地区种植扁柏变得困难。随后,建立了用于单板生产的替代物种,如P. elliottii和P. taeda。乌桕和乌桕的木材特性与斑竹有本质上的不同,对这些树种的最佳加工参数的了解有限。本研究考察了原木尺寸(径级)、贮藏时间和蒸煮时间对青松和青松贴面质量的影响。测定了两种松树的湿回收、脱皮废品量、干燥机吞吐量和质量回收率,结果表明两种松树的湿回收存在显著差异。这主要是由于锥度的差异造成的,青松的锥度比青松的锥度更大。长时间的原木储存对两种树种的湿恢复都有负面影响,因为真菌引起的蓝斑经常被误认为是衰退,导致原木在旋转剥落过程中不必要的圆角。与砍伐后四周内加工的木材相比,长时间储存的木材干燥后的贴面等级较低。原木蒸煮改善了剥皮性能,在不直接影响湿回收的情况下提高了单板质量。将蒸煮时间从8小时增加到12小时,对湿回收没有明显影响,但明显改善了干燥后的贴面质量。较大的原木(主要来自树木的修剪部分)通常由于结少而获得更好的贴面等级,而长时间储存的原木由于真菌引起的蓝色污渍和分裂而导致更多的降级,可能是由于水分流失。黄花蒿的质量回收率总体优于黄花蒿,但体积回收率优于黄花蒿。P. elliotti和P. taeda的表面贴面恢复比P. patula少4%。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 工程技术-材料科学:纸与木材
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.80%
发文量
124
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products reports on original research and new developments in the field of wood and wood products and their biological, chemical, physical as well as mechanical and technological properties, processes and uses. Subjects range from roundwood to wood based products, composite materials and structural applications, with related jointing techniques. Moreover, it deals with wood as a chemical raw material, source of energy as well as with inter-disciplinary aspects of environmental assessment and international markets. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products aims at promoting international scientific communication and transfer of new technologies from research into practice.
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