{"title":"Monitoring the Interfacial Polymerization and Membrane Fouling of Selective Layer with Boronate Ester Linkages via Aggregation-induced Emission","authors":"Meng-Yao Zhao, Xin-Zhao Luo, Die Li, Ya-Qi Dong, Qian Wang, Xiao-Ling Xu, Qiang Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10118-025-3352-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is important to understand the evolution of the matter on the polymer membrane surface. The <i>in situ</i> and real-time monitoring of the membrane surface will not only favor the investigation of selective layer formation but can also track the fouling process during operation. Herein, an aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active polymer membrane was prepared by the interfacial polymerization of a cyclodextrin-based glycocluster (CD@Glucose) and a tetraphenylethylene derivative modified with boronic acid groups (TPEDB) on the surface of a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafiltration membrane. This interfacial polymerization method can be stacked layer-by-layer to regulate the hydrophilicity and pore structure of the membrane. With the increase in the number of polymer layers, the separation and antifouling properties of the membrane gradually improved. Owing to the AIE property of the crosslinking agent TPEDB, the occurrence of interfacial polymerization and the degree of fouling during membrane operation can be monitored by the fluorescence distribution and intensity. With the aggravation of membrane fouling, the fluorescence decreased gradually, but recovered after cleaning. Therefore, this AIE effect can be used for real-time monitoring of interfacial polymerization as well as membrane fouling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":517,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Polymer Science","volume":"43 9","pages":"1505 - 1515"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Journal of Polymer Science","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10118-025-3352-4","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is important to understand the evolution of the matter on the polymer membrane surface. The in situ and real-time monitoring of the membrane surface will not only favor the investigation of selective layer formation but can also track the fouling process during operation. Herein, an aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active polymer membrane was prepared by the interfacial polymerization of a cyclodextrin-based glycocluster (CD@Glucose) and a tetraphenylethylene derivative modified with boronic acid groups (TPEDB) on the surface of a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafiltration membrane. This interfacial polymerization method can be stacked layer-by-layer to regulate the hydrophilicity and pore structure of the membrane. With the increase in the number of polymer layers, the separation and antifouling properties of the membrane gradually improved. Owing to the AIE property of the crosslinking agent TPEDB, the occurrence of interfacial polymerization and the degree of fouling during membrane operation can be monitored by the fluorescence distribution and intensity. With the aggravation of membrane fouling, the fluorescence decreased gradually, but recovered after cleaning. Therefore, this AIE effect can be used for real-time monitoring of interfacial polymerization as well as membrane fouling.
期刊介绍:
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science (CJPS) is a monthly journal published in English and sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. CJPS is edited by a distinguished Editorial Board headed by Professor Qi-Feng Zhou and supported by an International Advisory Board in which many famous active polymer scientists all over the world are included. The journal was first published in 1983 under the title Polymer Communications and has the current name since 1985.
CJPS is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the timely publication of original research ideas and results in the field of polymer science. The issues may carry regular papers, rapid communications and notes as well as feature articles. As a leading polymer journal in China published in English, CJPS reflects the new achievements obtained in various laboratories of China, CJPS also includes papers submitted by scientists of different countries and regions outside of China, reflecting the international nature of the journal.