Tensile behaviour of four LVL-truss end connections for timber spatial structures

IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Andrea Fabbri, Fabio Minghini, Nerio Tullini
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Abstract

This study analyzes four types of steel-to-timber connections for potential use in spatial truss structures with high-performance, small-section Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) elements. The experiments were comprised of 42 monotonic pull-pull tests, including 30 tests on dowel-type connections and 12 tests on screwed connections. Dowel-type connections were subdivided into dowel-nut connections and bolted connections featuring either one inner or two outer steel plates. None of the dowel-type connections met code requirements on minimum lateral-edge distance. For some configuration, also loaded-end distance was non-conforming. Screwed connections used a threaded insert parallel to the longitudinal element axis, accommodating a metric threaded rod. Even in this case, the connection was non-conforming due to violation of code requirements on edge distance and inclination angle with respect to veneer planes. Bolted connections showed high load-carrying capacities, but at the cost of a significant steel usage. The screwed connection, while reducing steel usage, exhibited high stiffness but relatively small load-carrying capacity. This last one, however, was shown to be improved by the application of transverse confinement. The dowel-nut connection proved to be particularly effective, combining good mechanical performance with a low aesthetic impact. These results provide valuable insights into the design of safe and efficient connections for LVL spatial structures, contributing to the growth of knowledge on sustainable engineering applications.

木材空间结构四个llv桁架端部连接的拉伸性能
本研究分析了四种类型的钢-木连接的潜在用途,高性能的空间桁架结构,小截面层压单板木材(LVL)元素。试验共进行42次单调拉拔试验,其中销式连接试验30次,螺纹连接试验12次。销子式连接又分为销子螺母连接和螺栓连接,其特征是一块内钢板或两块外钢板。销钉式连接均未满足最小侧边距离规范要求。对于某些配置,也有负载端距不符合要求。螺纹连接使用与纵向元件轴线平行的螺纹插入件,可容纳公制螺纹杆。即使在这种情况下,由于违反了关于单板平面的边缘距离和倾角的规范要求,连接也是不合格的。螺栓连接显示出很高的承载能力,但代价是大量使用钢材。螺纹连接在减少钢材用量的同时,具有较高的刚度,但承载能力相对较小。然而,由于应用了横向约束,最后一种情况得到了改善。销子螺母连接被证明是特别有效的,结合了良好的机械性能和低审美影响。这些结果为LVL空间结构的安全高效连接设计提供了有价值的见解,有助于可持续工程应用知识的增长。
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来源期刊
Materials and Structures
Materials and Structures 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
222
审稿时长
5.9 months
期刊介绍: Materials and Structures, the flagship publication of the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), provides a unique international and interdisciplinary forum for new research findings on the performance of construction materials. A leader in cutting-edge research, the journal is dedicated to the publication of high quality papers examining the fundamental properties of building materials, their characterization and processing techniques, modeling, standardization of test methods, and the application of research results in building and civil engineering. Materials and Structures also publishes comprehensive reports prepared by the RILEM’s technical committees.
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