{"title":"Tensile behaviour of four LVL-truss end connections for timber spatial structures","authors":"Andrea Fabbri, Fabio Minghini, Nerio Tullini","doi":"10.1617/s11527-025-02763-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study analyzes four types of steel-to-timber connections for potential use in spatial truss structures with high-performance, small-section Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) elements. The experiments were comprised of 42 monotonic pull-pull tests, including 30 tests on dowel-type connections and 12 tests on screwed connections. Dowel-type connections were subdivided into dowel-nut connections and bolted connections featuring either one inner or two outer steel plates. None of the dowel-type connections met code requirements on minimum lateral-edge distance. For some configuration, also loaded-end distance was non-conforming. Screwed connections used a threaded insert parallel to the longitudinal element axis, accommodating a metric threaded rod. Even in this case, the connection was non-conforming due to violation of code requirements on edge distance and inclination angle with respect to veneer planes. Bolted connections showed high load-carrying capacities, but at the cost of a significant steel usage. The screwed connection, while reducing steel usage, exhibited high stiffness but relatively small load-carrying capacity. This last one, however, was shown to be improved by the application of transverse confinement. The dowel-nut connection proved to be particularly effective, combining good mechanical performance with a low aesthetic impact. These results provide valuable insights into the design of safe and efficient connections for LVL spatial structures, contributing to the growth of knowledge on sustainable engineering applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":691,"journal":{"name":"Materials and Structures","volume":"58 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1617/s11527-025-02763-1.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials and Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1617/s11527-025-02763-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study analyzes four types of steel-to-timber connections for potential use in spatial truss structures with high-performance, small-section Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) elements. The experiments were comprised of 42 monotonic pull-pull tests, including 30 tests on dowel-type connections and 12 tests on screwed connections. Dowel-type connections were subdivided into dowel-nut connections and bolted connections featuring either one inner or two outer steel plates. None of the dowel-type connections met code requirements on minimum lateral-edge distance. For some configuration, also loaded-end distance was non-conforming. Screwed connections used a threaded insert parallel to the longitudinal element axis, accommodating a metric threaded rod. Even in this case, the connection was non-conforming due to violation of code requirements on edge distance and inclination angle with respect to veneer planes. Bolted connections showed high load-carrying capacities, but at the cost of a significant steel usage. The screwed connection, while reducing steel usage, exhibited high stiffness but relatively small load-carrying capacity. This last one, however, was shown to be improved by the application of transverse confinement. The dowel-nut connection proved to be particularly effective, combining good mechanical performance with a low aesthetic impact. These results provide valuable insights into the design of safe and efficient connections for LVL spatial structures, contributing to the growth of knowledge on sustainable engineering applications.
期刊介绍:
Materials and Structures, the flagship publication of the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), provides a unique international and interdisciplinary forum for new research findings on the performance of construction materials. A leader in cutting-edge research, the journal is dedicated to the publication of high quality papers examining the fundamental properties of building materials, their characterization and processing techniques, modeling, standardization of test methods, and the application of research results in building and civil engineering. Materials and Structures also publishes comprehensive reports prepared by the RILEM’s technical committees.