{"title":"Creep fracture entropy: A thermomechanical damage-based failure index","authors":"Asghar Zajkani , Michael Khonsari","doi":"10.1016/j.ijengsci.2025.104376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an analytical framework for thermodynamical modeling of creep damage and fracture in materials through the lens of entropy production. Building on the second law of thermodynamics and principles of irreversible processes, the study establishes a unified coupling between a phenomenological damage law and continuum damage mechanics. The model links creep deformation to internal entropy generation and introduces a process-dependent damage exponent to ensure physically consistent and mathematically robust damage evolution. A key contribution is to introduce Creep Fracture Entropy (CFE)—a novel, material-specific thermodynamic index that serves as a reliable predictor of creep failure. By deriving time-dependent expressions for strain, strain rate, and entropy production, the model captures the full progression of creep behavior, without requiring empirical stage segmentation. The model is validated against a range of experimental data from various alloys, manifesting strong agreement with the observed strain and entropy trends. Notably, the calculated CFE values remain confined within a narrow range for each material, highlighting their intrinsic nature of constancy and reliability as fracture indicators. The thermodynamic formulation presented here enhances predictive accuracy for creep life assessment, emphasizing entropy as a pivotal damage variable in irreversible thermodynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14053,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering Science","volume":"217 ","pages":"Article 104376"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Engineering Science","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020722525001636","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents an analytical framework for thermodynamical modeling of creep damage and fracture in materials through the lens of entropy production. Building on the second law of thermodynamics and principles of irreversible processes, the study establishes a unified coupling between a phenomenological damage law and continuum damage mechanics. The model links creep deformation to internal entropy generation and introduces a process-dependent damage exponent to ensure physically consistent and mathematically robust damage evolution. A key contribution is to introduce Creep Fracture Entropy (CFE)—a novel, material-specific thermodynamic index that serves as a reliable predictor of creep failure. By deriving time-dependent expressions for strain, strain rate, and entropy production, the model captures the full progression of creep behavior, without requiring empirical stage segmentation. The model is validated against a range of experimental data from various alloys, manifesting strong agreement with the observed strain and entropy trends. Notably, the calculated CFE values remain confined within a narrow range for each material, highlighting their intrinsic nature of constancy and reliability as fracture indicators. The thermodynamic formulation presented here enhances predictive accuracy for creep life assessment, emphasizing entropy as a pivotal damage variable in irreversible thermodynamics.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Engineering Science is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering sciences, its core interest lies in issues concerning material modeling and response. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcome.
The primary goal of the new editors is to maintain high quality of publications. There will be a commitment to expediting the time taken for the publication of the papers. The articles that are sent for reviews will have names of the authors deleted with a view towards enhancing the objectivity and fairness of the review process.
Articles that are devoted to the purely mathematical aspects without a discussion of the physical implications of the results or the consideration of specific examples are discouraged. Articles concerning material science should not be limited merely to a description and recording of observations but should contain theoretical or quantitative discussion of the results.