Mina Aleseyedan , Pablo Rico , Mariana Echeverri , Nicolas Boissonnade
{"title":"O.I.C.-based design of steel rectangular hollow sections at high temperatures","authors":"Mina Aleseyedan , Pablo Rico , Mariana Echeverri , Nicolas Boissonnade","doi":"10.1016/j.firesaf.2025.104504","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the fire resistance of hot-rolled rectangular and square hollow sections at the cross-sectional level. Advanced non-linear Finite Element models are developed and validated against 17 well-documented tests, covering Class 2 (plastic) and Class 4 (slender) tube sections under combined compression and bending from 20 °C to 700 °C. The strong correlation between numerical and experimental results confirms the accuracy of these models, which are then used to analyze cross-sectional fire behavior and resistance. Over 1400 non-linear simulations assess the influence of cross-sectional geometry, temperature, and loading conditions.</div><div>A novel design approach based on the Overall Interaction Concept (O.I.C.) is introduced, offering a simplified yet highly accurate method for design verification. Compared to Eurocode 3, A.I.S.C., and C.S.A.-S16 standards, which tend to be either overly conservative or unsafe, the O.I.C. method provides superior precision and reliability. Reliability analyses further demonstrate that the O.I.C. approach meets and exceeds the required safety levels, making it a more effective alternative for fire-resistant structural design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50445,"journal":{"name":"Fire Safety Journal","volume":"157 ","pages":"Article 104504"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fire Safety Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379711225001687","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CIVIL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates the fire resistance of hot-rolled rectangular and square hollow sections at the cross-sectional level. Advanced non-linear Finite Element models are developed and validated against 17 well-documented tests, covering Class 2 (plastic) and Class 4 (slender) tube sections under combined compression and bending from 20 °C to 700 °C. The strong correlation between numerical and experimental results confirms the accuracy of these models, which are then used to analyze cross-sectional fire behavior and resistance. Over 1400 non-linear simulations assess the influence of cross-sectional geometry, temperature, and loading conditions.
A novel design approach based on the Overall Interaction Concept (O.I.C.) is introduced, offering a simplified yet highly accurate method for design verification. Compared to Eurocode 3, A.I.S.C., and C.S.A.-S16 standards, which tend to be either overly conservative or unsafe, the O.I.C. method provides superior precision and reliability. Reliability analyses further demonstrate that the O.I.C. approach meets and exceeds the required safety levels, making it a more effective alternative for fire-resistant structural design.
期刊介绍:
Fire Safety Journal is the leading publication dealing with all aspects of fire safety engineering. Its scope is purposefully wide, as it is deemed important to encourage papers from all sources within this multidisciplinary subject, thus providing a forum for its further development as a distinct engineering discipline. This is an essential step towards gaining a status equal to that enjoyed by the other engineering disciplines.