Brain–Computer Interface—A Brain-in-the-Loop Communication System

IF 25.9 1区计算机科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Proceedings of the IEEE Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI:10.1109/JPROC.2025.3600389

Xiaorong Gao;Yijun Wang;Xiaogang Chen;Bingchuan Liu;Shangkai Gao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The brain–computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication system between the brain and a computer or other external devices. Since the inception of BCI technology half a century ago, it has advanced rapidly and developed into an active area of frontier research in modern applied science and technology. This article provides a comprehensive survey on BCI with respect to a brain-in-the-loop communication system. In the present work, we first introduce the underlying architecture of the BCI system from the theoretical and methodological perspectives of communication systems. The key technologies are then detailed, including the construction of BCI system, brain-to-computer (B2C) communication, computer-to-brain (C2B) communication, and multiuser BCI systems. Additionally, this article discusses the various applications of BCI and the challenges they face. Finally, this article discusses BCI’s future development, with an emphasis on the convergence of human intelligence (HI) and artificial intelligence (AI), and the interaction of BCI with wireless communication and the metaverse.

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脑机接口——脑环通信系统

脑机接口（BCI）在大脑和计算机或其他外部设备之间建立了一个直接的通信系统。脑机接口技术自半个世纪前诞生以来，发展迅速，已发展成为现代应用科学技术前沿研究的活跃领域。本文从脑环通信系统的角度对脑接口进行了全面的研究。在目前的工作中，我们首先从通信系统的理论和方法角度介绍了脑机接口系统的底层架构。然后详细介绍了关键技术，包括脑机接口系统的构建、脑机接口（B2C）通信、机脑接口（C2B）通信和多用户脑机接口系统。此外，本文还讨论了BCI的各种应用及其面临的挑战。最后，本文讨论了脑机接口的未来发展，重点讨论了人类智能（HI）与人工智能（AI）的融合，以及脑机接口与无线通信和元宇宙的交互。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Proceedings of the IEEE 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

46.40

自引率

1.00%

发文量

160

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Proceedings of the IEEE is the leading journal to provide in-depth review, survey, and tutorial coverage of the technical developments in electronics, electrical and computer engineering, and computer science. Consistently ranked as one of the top journals by Impact Factor, Article Influence Score and more, the journal serves as a trusted resource for engineers around the world.