Marne L. Arthaud-Day , Joseph C. Rode , Kyle Bradley
{"title":"Living a value-based work life: Individual values as predictors of career outcomes","authors":"Marne L. Arthaud-Day , Joseph C. Rode , Kyle Bradley","doi":"10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104172","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We use Schwartz's theory of universal human values as an integrative framework for testing relationships between values and career outcomes. Utilizing a longitudinal, within-subjects study design, we collect values data from a sample of undergraduate students prior to graduation and re-survey the same individuals approximately 10 years later to collect data on career development. We analyze the data using hierarchical linear regression, controlling for known covariates such as cognitive ability, academic performance, personality, and gender at Time 1 as well as marital status and number of children at Time 2. Five of eight hypotheses are supported. Achievement values positively predict compensation and job level; benevolence values positively predict work engagement; security values are negatively related to number of international relocations; and stimulation values positively predict job level. We discuss the implications of these findings for values theory and the literature on career development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 104172"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Vocational Behavior","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001879125000910","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We use Schwartz's theory of universal human values as an integrative framework for testing relationships between values and career outcomes. Utilizing a longitudinal, within-subjects study design, we collect values data from a sample of undergraduate students prior to graduation and re-survey the same individuals approximately 10 years later to collect data on career development. We analyze the data using hierarchical linear regression, controlling for known covariates such as cognitive ability, academic performance, personality, and gender at Time 1 as well as marital status and number of children at Time 2. Five of eight hypotheses are supported. Achievement values positively predict compensation and job level; benevolence values positively predict work engagement; security values are negatively related to number of international relocations; and stimulation values positively predict job level. We discuss the implications of these findings for values theory and the literature on career development.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Vocational Behavior publishes original empirical and theoretical articles offering unique insights into the realms of career choice, career development, and work adjustment across the lifespan. These contributions are not only valuable for academic exploration but also find applications in counseling and career development programs across diverse sectors such as colleges, universities, business, industry, government, and the military.
The primary focus of the journal centers on individual decision-making regarding work and careers, prioritizing investigations into personal career choices rather than organizational or employer-level variables. Example topics encompass a broad range, from initial career choices (e.g., choice of major, initial work or organization selection, organizational attraction) to the development of a career, work transitions, work-family management, and attitudes within the workplace (such as work commitment, multiple role management, and turnover).