Kelli Liu, Erin Walsh, David Katzka, Albert J. Bredenoord, Mary Clarke, Livia Guadagnoli, Liza Blumenfeld, Rena Yadlapati
{"title":"DIAGNOSTIC AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW OF GASTRIC AND SUPRAGASTRIC BELCHING, AEROPHAGIA, AND RUMINATION SYNDROME","authors":"Kelli Liu, Erin Walsh, David Katzka, Albert J. Bredenoord, Mary Clarke, Livia Guadagnoli, Liza Blumenfeld, Rena Yadlapati","doi":"10.1016/j.cgh.2025.08.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Supragastric belching and rumination syndrome are distressing and potentially debilitating gastrointestinal disorders. Though related, these conditions are distinct from aerophagia and excessive gastric belching. While diagnostic standards and effective treatment strategies are emerging, formal guideline directed treatment and validated measurement tools to demonstrate efficacy of interventions are lacking. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence in presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment through a systematic search of the literature over the last two decades.","PeriodicalId":10347,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2025.08.012","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Supragastric belching and rumination syndrome are distressing and potentially debilitating gastrointestinal disorders. Though related, these conditions are distinct from aerophagia and excessive gastric belching. While diagnostic standards and effective treatment strategies are emerging, formal guideline directed treatment and validated measurement tools to demonstrate efficacy of interventions are lacking. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence in presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment through a systematic search of the literature over the last two decades.
期刊介绍:
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (CGH) is dedicated to offering readers a comprehensive exploration of themes in clinical gastroenterology and hepatology. Encompassing diagnostic, endoscopic, interventional, and therapeutic advances, the journal covers areas such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, functional gastrointestinal disorders, nutrition, absorption, and secretion.
As a peer-reviewed publication, CGH features original articles and scholarly reviews, ensuring immediate relevance to the practice of gastroenterology and hepatology. Beyond peer-reviewed content, the journal includes invited key reviews and articles on endoscopy/practice-based technology, health-care policy, and practice management. Multimedia elements, including images, video abstracts, and podcasts, enhance the reader's experience. CGH remains actively engaged with its audience through updates and commentary shared via platforms such as Facebook and Twitter.