China–Ukraine relations and the Belt and Road Initiative: Challenges and future prospects

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative is an innovative global strategy launched by China to enhance economic cooperation and connectivity across Asia, Europe, and Africa. The European continent holds particular significance within China’s foreign policy, serving as a key area for investment, market expansion, and diplomatic engagement. Ukraine’s unique strategic geographical location, combined with its significant technological, industrial, and scientific potential, aligns closely with the ideas and objectives of the Belt and Road Initiative. This presents Ukraine with an essential opportunity to integrate into emerging political and economic globalization and contribute to the development of a new world economic order. This paper discusses the advantages and challenges of the Belt and Road Initiative for Sino-Ukrainian relations and highlights key policy tasks Ukraine needs to address in the context of China’s global project.