{"title":"I saw the “crescent” sign: Waxing clues and waning lumen","authors":"Zoe Ziwei Chen , Anna Luisa Kuhn","doi":"10.1016/j.clinimag.2025.110597","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The “crescent” sign is characterized by a crescent-shaped rim of hyperintensity on T1-weighted fat-saturated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), surrounding a narrowed arterial lumen. It represents an intramural hematoma, most often seen in cases of arterial dissection. Although the differential diagnosis for neck pain and headache is broad, the “crescent” sign in the appropriate clinical and radiologic setting is highly suggestive of an internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection. In this case study, we present a 58-year-old man with a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia who presented with acute onset headache and neck pain. Imaging revealed classic features of left ICA dissection, including vessel wall irregularity on computed tomography angiography (CTA) and the crescent sign on MRI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50680,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Imaging","volume":"126 ","pages":"Article 110597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Imaging","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899707125001974","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The “crescent” sign is characterized by a crescent-shaped rim of hyperintensity on T1-weighted fat-saturated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), surrounding a narrowed arterial lumen. It represents an intramural hematoma, most often seen in cases of arterial dissection. Although the differential diagnosis for neck pain and headache is broad, the “crescent” sign in the appropriate clinical and radiologic setting is highly suggestive of an internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection. In this case study, we present a 58-year-old man with a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia who presented with acute onset headache and neck pain. Imaging revealed classic features of left ICA dissection, including vessel wall irregularity on computed tomography angiography (CTA) and the crescent sign on MRI.
期刊介绍:
The mission of Clinical Imaging is to publish, in a timely manner, the very best radiology research from the United States and around the world with special attention to the impact of medical imaging on patient care. The journal''s publications cover all imaging modalities, radiology issues related to patients, policy and practice improvements, and clinically-oriented imaging physics and informatics. The journal is a valuable resource for practicing radiologists, radiologists-in-training and other clinicians with an interest in imaging. Papers are carefully peer-reviewed and selected by our experienced subject editors who are leading experts spanning the range of imaging sub-specialties, which include:
-Body Imaging-
Breast Imaging-
Cardiothoracic Imaging-
Imaging Physics and Informatics-
Molecular Imaging and Nuclear Medicine-
Musculoskeletal and Emergency Imaging-
Neuroradiology-
Practice, Policy & Education-
Pediatric Imaging-
Vascular and Interventional Radiology