India's Lithium-Ion Battery Landscape Strategic Opportunities, Market Dynamics, and Innovation Pathways

Energy Storage Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI:10.1002/est2.70244

S. Hemavathi

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Abstract

India's lithium-ion battery (LIB) ecosystem is rapidly expanding, driven by the surge in electric vehicle (EV) adoption, renewable energy integration, and portable electronics. This review critically analyzes India's LIB market dynamics, which are projected to exceed 260 GWh annual demand by 2030, up from 3 GWh in 2020. It evaluates safety challenges, including thermal runaway, BMS failures, and temperature-induced degradation under Indian climatic and road conditions. Technological strategies such as hybrid BTMS designs, advanced chemistries (LFP, NMC), and AI-integrated BMS are discussed. The paper highlights national policies like FAME-II, PLI, and battery swapping frameworks, while assessing industrial readiness, localization efforts, and recycling gaps. Unique to this work is a comparative benchmarking of Indian battery performance, manufacturing capacity (targeted at 50 GWh by 2030), and regulatory progress. This comprehensive review provides a strategic roadmap for overcoming infrastructural, environmental, and technological barriers to support India's transition toward energy resilience and sustainable battery innovation.

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印度锂离子电池前景：战略机遇、市场动态和创新途径

在电动汽车（EV）普及、可再生能源整合和便携式电子产品激增的推动下，印度的锂离子电池（LIB）生态系统正在迅速扩张。该报告分析了印度的自由电池市场动态，预计到2030年，印度的年需求将超过260吉瓦时，高于2020年的3吉瓦时。它评估了在印度气候和道路条件下的安全挑战，包括热失控、BMS故障和温度引起的退化。讨论了混合BTMS设计、先进化学（LFP、NMC）和ai集成BMS等技术策略。本文重点介绍了FAME-II、PLI和电池交换框架等国家政策，同时评估了工业准备情况、本地化工作和回收差距。这项工作的独特之处在于对印度电池性能、制造能力（目标是到2030年达到50gwh）和监管进展进行了比较基准测试。这份全面的评估报告为克服基础设施、环境和技术障碍提供了战略路线图，以支持印度向能源弹性和可持续电池创新过渡。

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来源期刊

Energy Storage

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

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