{"title":"METTL5-mediated 18S rRNA m6A modification enhances ribosome assembly and ABA response in Arabidopsis","authors":"Ping Li, Yu Zhang, Songyao Zhang, Jinqi Ma, Sheng Fan, Lisha Shen","doi":"10.1002/imt2.70055","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>METTL5 catalyzes the <i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) methylation at A<sub>1771</sub> in 18S rRNA, a modification essential for its association with the ribosomal protein RPL24A, facilitating the assembly of 80S ribosome. This facilitates the translation of mRNAs encoding the detoxifying glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzymes, thereby maintaining normal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and ensuring proper abscisic acid (ABA) responses. In <i>mettl5</i> mutants, the absence of m<sup>6</sup>A<sub>1771</sub> compromises RPL24A incorporation and ribosome assembly, impairing the translation of GSTs. This results in ROS excessive accumulation and hypersensitivity to ABA.\n\n <figure>\n <div><picture>\n <source></source></picture><p></p>\n </div>\n </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":73342,"journal":{"name":"iMeta","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/imt2.70055","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"iMeta","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/imt2.70055","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
METTL5 catalyzes the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation at A1771 in 18S rRNA, a modification essential for its association with the ribosomal protein RPL24A, facilitating the assembly of 80S ribosome. This facilitates the translation of mRNAs encoding the detoxifying glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzymes, thereby maintaining normal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and ensuring proper abscisic acid (ABA) responses. In mettl5 mutants, the absence of m6A1771 compromises RPL24A incorporation and ribosome assembly, impairing the translation of GSTs. This results in ROS excessive accumulation and hypersensitivity to ABA.