A Review: The Effectiveness of Biomedical and Other Applications by the Utilization of Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) Manufactured Utilizing an Environmentally Safe Method

IF 4.033 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Shurooq Ibrahim Mahmood, Amal Khudair Abbas, Ashraf M. Alattar
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Abstract

The latest research on the use of gold nanoparticles obtained by an environmentally friendly method of “green” synthesis is considered. These nanoparticles are obtained with extracts from leaves, bark and seeds of plants of medicinal value, which are combined with gold nanoparticles or other types of nanoparticles. The data referenced in this review are taken from reputable platforms, including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, PubMed, and Scopus. We will show the results of studies that have demonstrated the effects of nanoparticles on tissues. Numerous studies indicate that the toxicity of gold nanoparticles obtained using environmentally friendly methods is minimal. To reduce the impact on the environment, priority should be given to the development of environmentally friendly methods for the synthesis of nanomaterials. In this regard, researchers are looking for “green” methods to close the gaps and reduce possible problems. Biological synthesis processes are economically efficient, non-toxic, relatively uncomplicated, and environmentally friendly. The process of “green” synthesis involves the production of biological compounds from extracts of plants, bacteria and algae. The ability to manipulate the morphological characteristics (such as size, shape, and crystal structure) of gold nanoparticles during their creation plays an important role in a number of fields where nanoparticles are used. Biological molecules derived from plants are suitable for the production of metal nanoparticles. Numerous studies have demonstrated the possibility of using nanoparticles of both gold and other materials to perform therapeutic procedures with minimal impact on healthy tissues. In addition, such nanoparticles have the ability to repair damaged tissues.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

综述:利用环境安全方法制备的金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)在生物医学和其他应用中的有效性
对利用环境友好的“绿色”合成方法获得的金纳米颗粒的最新研究进行了考虑。这些纳米颗粒是从具有药用价值的植物的叶子、树皮和种子中提取出来的,它们与金纳米颗粒或其他类型的纳米颗粒结合在一起。本综述中引用的数据来自知名平台,包括谷歌Scholar、ResearchGate、PubMed和Scopus。我们将展示研究结果,证明纳米颗粒对组织的影响。大量研究表明,使用环保方法获得的金纳米颗粒的毒性很小。为了减少对环境的影响,应该优先考虑开发对环境友好的纳米材料合成方法。在这方面,研究人员正在寻找“绿色”方法来缩小差距并减少可能出现的问题。生物合成工艺经济高效、无毒、相对简单、环保。“绿色”合成的过程包括从植物、细菌和藻类的提取物中生产生物化合物。在制造过程中操纵金纳米颗粒的形态特征(如大小、形状和晶体结构)的能力在使用纳米颗粒的许多领域中起着重要作用。从植物中提取的生物分子适于制备金属纳米颗粒。许多研究已经证明了使用金纳米粒子和其他材料进行治疗的可能性,对健康组织的影响最小。此外,这种纳米粒子还具有修复受损组织的能力。
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来源期刊
Biophysics
Biophysics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Biophysics is a multidisciplinary international peer reviewed journal that covers a wide scope of problems related to the main physical mechanisms of processes taking place at different organization levels in biosystems. It includes structure and dynamics of macromolecules, cells and tissues; the influence of environment; energy transformation and transfer; thermodynamics; biological motility; population dynamics and cell differentiation modeling; biomechanics and tissue rheology; nonlinear phenomena, mathematical and cybernetics modeling of complex systems; and computational biology. The journal publishes short communications devoted and review articles.
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