Thermoregulation strategies differ for large macropods during high temperatures

IF 2.9 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOLOGY
Loic Q. Juillard, Lisa M. Ashby, Taylor J. McEvoy, Daniel Ramp
{"title":"Thermoregulation strategies differ for large macropods during high temperatures","authors":"Loic Q. Juillard,&nbsp;Lisa M. Ashby,&nbsp;Taylor J. McEvoy,&nbsp;Daniel Ramp","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2025.104245","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In semi-arid drylands, landscape features such as water and trees are vital for individuals when reducing heat stress. In Australia, such landscapes have witnessed widespread canopy loss and considerable shifts in water availability due to anthropogenic processes, and are subject to greater frequencies of extreme temperatures. We explored the use of dammed watercourses and excavated earth tanks, and tree shade in two large macropod species, eastern grey kangaroos (<em>Macropus giganteus</em>) and red kangaroos (<em>Osphranter rufus</em>) in the semi-arid drylands of south-western Queensland. Using a thermal drone, camera traps, and temperature sensors, we examined the relationship between temperature, and water and canopy shade use by both species. The likelihood of kangaroos being observed in the sun was negatively correlated with temperature, with the likelihood of observing eastern grey kangaroos in the sun dropping below 50 % when temperatures exceeded 28 °C, and 17 °C for red kangaroos. Probability of detecting kangaroos in the shade was positively correlated with temperature, with red kangaroos more strongly selecting shade than eastern grey kangaroos. For eastern grey kangaroos, we observed greatly increased activity at waterpoints when daily maximum temperatures exceeded 28 °C, with a preference for dammed watercourses over excavated earth tanks. Only a weak trend of using dammed watercourses at high temperatures (&gt;36 °C) was detected for red kangaroos. As higher temperatures become more frequent due to climate change, our results suggest that the capacity of wildlife to persist may increasingly depend on the provision and maintenance of landscape features such as water and canopy shade.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 104245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of thermal biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456525002025","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In semi-arid drylands, landscape features such as water and trees are vital for individuals when reducing heat stress. In Australia, such landscapes have witnessed widespread canopy loss and considerable shifts in water availability due to anthropogenic processes, and are subject to greater frequencies of extreme temperatures. We explored the use of dammed watercourses and excavated earth tanks, and tree shade in two large macropod species, eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) and red kangaroos (Osphranter rufus) in the semi-arid drylands of south-western Queensland. Using a thermal drone, camera traps, and temperature sensors, we examined the relationship between temperature, and water and canopy shade use by both species. The likelihood of kangaroos being observed in the sun was negatively correlated with temperature, with the likelihood of observing eastern grey kangaroos in the sun dropping below 50 % when temperatures exceeded 28 °C, and 17 °C for red kangaroos. Probability of detecting kangaroos in the shade was positively correlated with temperature, with red kangaroos more strongly selecting shade than eastern grey kangaroos. For eastern grey kangaroos, we observed greatly increased activity at waterpoints when daily maximum temperatures exceeded 28 °C, with a preference for dammed watercourses over excavated earth tanks. Only a weak trend of using dammed watercourses at high temperatures (>36 °C) was detected for red kangaroos. As higher temperatures become more frequent due to climate change, our results suggest that the capacity of wildlife to persist may increasingly depend on the provision and maintenance of landscape features such as water and canopy shade.
在高温下,大型巨足动物的体温调节策略不同
在半干旱的旱地,水和树木等景观特征对减轻个人热应激至关重要。在澳大利亚,由于人为过程,这样的景观已经见证了广泛的树冠损失和相当大的水可用性变化,并且受到更频繁的极端温度的影响。在昆士兰西南部半干旱的旱地,我们探索了两种大型足类动物——东部灰袋鼠(Macropus giganteus)和红袋鼠(Osphranter rufus)——在水坝水道和挖掘的土槽中的使用情况和树荫。利用热无人机、相机陷阱和温度传感器,我们研究了两个物种的温度、水和树冠遮荫之间的关系。在阳光下观察到袋鼠的可能性与温度呈负相关,当温度超过28°C时,在阳光下观察到东部灰袋鼠的可能性下降到50%以下,红袋鼠的可能性超过17°C。在阴凉处发现袋鼠的概率与温度呈正相关,红袋鼠比东部灰袋鼠更强烈地选择阴凉处。对于东部灰袋鼠,我们观察到,当每日最高温度超过28°C时,它们在取水点的活动大大增加,它们更喜欢筑坝的水道,而不是挖掘的土槽。在高温(36°C)条件下,红袋鼠使用水坝河道的趋势很弱。由于气候变化,高温变得越来越频繁,我们的研究结果表明,野生动物持续生存的能力可能越来越依赖于水和树冠遮荫等景观特征的提供和维护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of thermal biology
Journal of thermal biology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
196
审稿时长
14.5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Thermal Biology publishes articles that advance our knowledge on the ways and mechanisms through which temperature affects man and animals. This includes studies of their responses to these effects and on the ecological consequences. Directly relevant to this theme are: • The mechanisms of thermal limitation, heat and cold injury, and the resistance of organisms to extremes of temperature • The mechanisms involved in acclimation, acclimatization and evolutionary adaptation to temperature • Mechanisms underlying the patterns of hibernation, torpor, dormancy, aestivation and diapause • Effects of temperature on reproduction and development, growth, ageing and life-span • Studies on modelling heat transfer between organisms and their environment • The contributions of temperature to effects of climate change on animal species and man • Studies of conservation biology and physiology related to temperature • Behavioural and physiological regulation of body temperature including its pathophysiology and fever • Medical applications of hypo- and hyperthermia Article types: • Original articles • Review articles
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信