Low Vision Rehabilitation in a Family Affected by Peters' Anomaly Syndrome.

IF 1.8 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Clinical Optometry Pub Date : 2025-08-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTO.S530128
Ithar M Beshtawi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This report aims to discuss a case involving family members diagnosed with Peters' anomaly, detailing the clinical characteristics, vision assessment, and rehabilitation.

Patients and methods: A family comprises two daughters and a son, were diagnosed with Peters' anomaly. Assessment included: visual and reading acuity, visual field, contrast sensitivity, and color vision. Different devices were employed based on each individual's visual needs and capabilities.

Results: The first daughter exhibited a visual acuity of 6/75 at distance and 6/95 at near in the better eye, along with a restricted visual field, moderate contrast sensitivity, and normal color vision. The second daughter had 6/60 visual acuity in both eyes, a restricted visual field, moderate contrast sensitivity, and abnormal color vision. Both girls were given a +12.00D binocular spectacle for near, and a telescope for distance, additionally, they were recommended to utilize a typoscope, felt pen, and reading stand for near tasks. The son had 6/75 vision at distance and near in both eyes, a restricted visual field, significantly reduced contrast sensitivity, and normal color vision. The son does not attend school; instead, he has been instructed in the use of a mobile phone application designed to magnify small print, and an 8x monocular telescope for distant viewing. He was also referred to a local organization that provides vocational training for young with disabilities. The father had 6/600 at distance and near in both eyes, a restricted visual field, severely reduced contrast sensitivity, and abnormal color vision. He received a video magnifier and advised to utilize bright illumination during reading and to use a cane while walking. The overwhelmed mother was referred to a counselling group for emotional support.

Conclusion: In low vision-rehabilitation, various interventions may be recommended to patients with the same condition based on their age, visual function, and targeted goals.

彼得斯异常综合征家庭的低视力康复。
目的:本报告旨在讨论一个家庭成员被诊断为彼得斯异常的病例,详细介绍临床特征,视力评估和康复。患者和方法:一个家庭有两个女儿和一个儿子,被诊断为彼得斯异常。评估包括:视觉和阅读灵敏度、视野、对比敏感度和色觉。根据每个人的视觉需求和能力,使用不同的设备。结果:大女儿正常眼远视力为6/75,近视力为6/95,视野受限,对比敏感度中等,色觉正常。二女儿双眼视力6/60,视野受限,对比敏感度中等,色觉异常。两个女孩在近处都配有+12.00D的双目眼镜,在远处则配有望远镜,此外,她们还被建议在近处使用排字镜、毛笔和阅读架。儿子双眼远近视力6/75,视野受限,对比敏感度明显降低,色觉正常。儿子没有上学;取而代之的是,他被指导使用一款手机应用程序来放大小字体,并使用一架8倍的单筒望远镜进行远距离观察。他还被介绍给当地一个为残疾青年提供职业培训的组织。父亲双眼远近视力均为6/600,视野受限,对比敏感度严重降低,色觉异常。他得到了一个视频放大镜,并被建议在阅读时使用明亮的照明,走路时使用手杖。这位不知所措的母亲被转介到咨询小组寻求情感支持。结论:在低视力康复中,可以根据患者的年龄、视力功能和目标,对相同病情的患者推荐不同的干预措施。
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来源期刊
Clinical Optometry
Clinical Optometry OPHTHALMOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
29
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Optometry is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on clinical optometry. All aspects of patient care are addressed within the journal as well as the practice of optometry including economic and business analyses. Basic and clinical research papers are published that cover all aspects of optics, refraction and its application to the theory and practice of optometry. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Theoretical and applied optics, Delivery of patient care in optometry practice, Refraction and correction of errors, Screening and preventative aspects of eye disease, Extended clinical roles for optometrists including shared care and provision of medications, Teaching and training optometrists, International aspects of optometry, Business practice, Patient adherence, quality of life, satisfaction, Health economic evaluations.
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