Katherine M Abbott, Molly Noble, Allison R Heid, Amy Kotterman, Kathleen T Unroe, Kimberly Van Haitsma
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: The Individualized Positive Psychosocial Intervention (IPPI) is an evidence-based program that engages people living with dementia (PLWD) in brief (i.e. 10 minute) one-to-one preference-based activities two times a week. This study evaluated the feasibility of pragmatically implementing a pilot embedded pragmatic clinical trial of the IPPI program in nine nursing homes.
Methods: Feasibility was defined as the ability of NH communities to establish implementation champions and an implementation team, complete training, identify and enroll eligible residents, match IPPI protocols to residents' stated preferences, complete an average of two IPPIs per week per resident for 6 months, and complete IPPIs with fidelity.
Results: Seven NHs completed the project, enrolling a total of 130 eligible residents. Seventy staff were trained. Staff identified preferences, corresponding IPPIs, and a targeted symptom of distress for all enrolled residents. Staff completed an average of 44.71 IPPIs per person (over six months) for those that did not pass away or discharge, with an average of 3.91 days between IPPIs. All staff reached at least 80% intervention delivery fidelity.
Conclusions and clinical implications: The IPPI program is a feasible nonpharmacologic intervention for PLWD that can be implemented with fidelity over time in nursing homes by staff.
期刊介绍:
Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including:
-adjustments to changing roles-
issues related to diversity and aging-
family caregiving-
spirituality-
cognitive and psychosocial assessment-
depression, anxiety, and PTSD-
Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders-
long term care-
behavioral medicine in aging-
rehabilitation and education for older adults.
Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.