Ramanababu Challapalli, Chitra Perumal, S. Ramana Kumar Joga, Chidurala Saiprakash, Theophilus A. T. Kambo Jr
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper proposes a dual-MIMO (DMIMO) free-space optical (FSO) communication system integrated with hybrid machine learning models (CNN and LSTM) to enhance bit error rate (BER), Q-factor, and data rates for 5G backhaul networks under atmospheric disturbances. Using OptiSystem software, we simulated the system's performance in fog, rain, haze, and snow environments. Results demonstrate data rates up to 120 Gbps and up to 80% BER improvement compared to conventional MIMO systems, especially under dense fog and turbulence. Although the proposed system shows excellent performance in both simulated conditions and also in experimental validation, real-world challenges such as sudden weather changes, pointing errors, and computational complexity were tested in both simulation and experimental environment. Future work will focus on implementing adaptive beam steering to enhance its validation in real-world situations to optimise the system for dynamic environments.
期刊介绍:
IET Optoelectronics publishes state of the art research papers in the field of optoelectronics and photonics. The topics that are covered by the journal include optical and optoelectronic materials, nanophotonics, metamaterials and photonic crystals, light sources (e.g. LEDs, lasers and devices for lighting), optical modulation and multiplexing, optical fibres, cables and connectors, optical amplifiers, photodetectors and optical receivers, photonic integrated circuits, photonic systems, optical signal processing and holography and displays.
Most of the papers published describe original research from universities and industrial and government laboratories. However correspondence suggesting review papers and tutorials is welcomed, as are suggestions for special issues.
IET Optoelectronics covers but is not limited to the following topics:
Optical and optoelectronic materials
Light sources, including LEDs, lasers and devices for lighting
Optical modulation and multiplexing
Optical fibres, cables and connectors
Optical amplifiers
Photodetectors and optical receivers
Photonic integrated circuits
Nanophotonics and photonic crystals
Optical signal processing
Holography
Displays