{"title":"Counteranion effect on the RAFT polymerization of methacrylate-g-pentaarginine and its UCST-type thermoresponsive behavior","authors":"Amélie Augé , Tetiana Dorosh , Ayoub Rachdi , Quentin Bievelot , Alain Chaumont , Fouzia Boulmedais , Delphine Chan-Seng","doi":"10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2025.114202","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Poly(methacrylate-<em>g</em>-pentaarginine) prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization exhibits an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior with a sharp transition in pure water that can be affected by the presence of salts. In this work after optimizing the conditions for the synthesis of methacylate-<em>g</em>-pentaarginine (MA–hR5) and its RAFT polymerization, the effect of kosmotropic anions on the polymerization and the thermoresponsive behavior of these polymers in aqueous solutions was investigated experimentally and computationally. The use of chloride, phosphate, and sulfate anions lowered the phase transition temperature, while citrate ones increased it. The latter phenomenon was attributed to the ability of citrate anions to form bridges with the guanidinium groups present on the polymers according the protonation state of the citrate anions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":315,"journal":{"name":"European Polymer Journal","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 114202"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Polymer Journal","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014305725004902","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Poly(methacrylate-g-pentaarginine) prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization exhibits an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior with a sharp transition in pure water that can be affected by the presence of salts. In this work after optimizing the conditions for the synthesis of methacylate-g-pentaarginine (MA–hR5) and its RAFT polymerization, the effect of kosmotropic anions on the polymerization and the thermoresponsive behavior of these polymers in aqueous solutions was investigated experimentally and computationally. The use of chloride, phosphate, and sulfate anions lowered the phase transition temperature, while citrate ones increased it. The latter phenomenon was attributed to the ability of citrate anions to form bridges with the guanidinium groups present on the polymers according the protonation state of the citrate anions.
期刊介绍:
European Polymer Journal is dedicated to publishing work on fundamental and applied polymer chemistry and macromolecular materials. The journal covers all aspects of polymer synthesis, including polymerization mechanisms and chemical functional transformations, with a focus on novel polymers and the relationships between molecular structure and polymer properties. In addition, we welcome submissions on bio-based or renewable polymers, stimuli-responsive systems and polymer bio-hybrids. European Polymer Journal also publishes research on the biomedical application of polymers, including drug delivery and regenerative medicine. The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core research areas:
Polymer synthesis and functionalization
• Novel synthetic routes for polymerization, functional modification, controlled/living polymerization and precision polymers.
Stimuli-responsive polymers
• Including shape memory and self-healing polymers.
Supramolecular polymers and self-assembly
• Molecular recognition and higher order polymer structures.
Renewable and sustainable polymers
• Bio-based, biodegradable and anti-microbial polymers and polymeric bio-nanocomposites.
Polymers at interfaces and surfaces
• Chemistry and engineering of surfaces with biological relevance, including patterning, antifouling polymers and polymers for membrane applications.
Biomedical applications and nanomedicine
• Polymers for regenerative medicine, drug delivery molecular release and gene therapy
The scope of European Polymer Journal no longer includes Polymer Physics.