Association Between Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Intake and Myopia: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2008.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Ophthalmic epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI:10.1080/09286586.2025.2548001

Zhuang Hao, Mengqi Jiang, Jiyuan Ma, Tong Wu, Yan Liu, Jian Zhou

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) intake and myopia in a large population-based sample.

Methods: A cross-sectional study. Data from the population under 40 years of age were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2001 and 2008. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between SSB intake and myopia, with further exploration through propensity score matching (PSM). The generalized variance inflation factor (GVIF) was calculated to check for multicollinearity. Subgroup analyses examined the relationship between SSBs intake and myopia across demographic groups, while restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis evaluated potential non-linear associations.

Results: Of 11,851 participants under 40 years of age, 3,769 had myopia. The average consumption of SSBs showed no significant difference after PSM (emmetropia group: 623.83 ± 17.99 grams/d; myopia group:605.35 ± 20.01 grams/d; p = 0.43). Multivariable logistics regression analysis showed SSBs intake was not associated with the risk of myopia before and after PSM, and multicollinearity was unlikely among all covariates. Subgroup analyses revealed no significant interactions between SSBs intake and covariates in their relationship with myopia. RCS analyses revealed no significant nonlinear associations between SSBs intake and the risk of myopia after PSM (P for non-linear = 0.2434).

Conclusion: Our study provides initial evidence that SSBs consumption may not be a risk factor for myopia in a large-scale population. Future longitudinal and experimental studies may shed more light on the relationship between dietary factors and myopia, informing public health recommendations and interventions.

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含糖饮料摄入与近视的关系：2001-2008年全国健康与营养调查的结果。

目的：在大样本人群中研究含糖饮料（SSBs）摄入量与近视之间的关系。方法：横断面研究。40岁以下人口的数据是从2001年至2008年进行的全国健康和营养检查调查（NHANES）中收集的。采用多变量logistic回归评估SSB摄入量与近视的关系，并通过倾向评分匹配（PSM）进一步探讨。计算广义方差膨胀因子（GVIF）来检验多重共线性。亚组分析考察了不同人口统计群体中SSBs摄入量与近视之间的关系，而限制三次样条（RCS）分析评估了潜在的非线性关联。结果：在11851名40岁以下的参与者中，3769人患有近视。经PSM治疗后SSBs的平均食用量差异无统计学意义（远视组：623.83±17.99 g /d；近视组：605.35±20.01 g /d; p = 0.43）。多变量logistic回归分析显示，SSBs摄入量与PSM前后近视风险不相关，且各协变量之间不存在多重共线性。亚组分析显示，SSBs摄入量和协变量在与近视的关系中没有显著的相互作用。RCS分析显示SSBs摄入量与PSM后近视风险之间没有显著的非线性关联（非线性P = 0.2434）。结论：我们的研究提供了初步证据，表明SSBs消费可能不是大规模人群近视的危险因素。未来的纵向和实验研究可能会进一步揭示饮食因素与近视之间的关系，为公共卫生建议和干预提供信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ophthalmic epidemiology 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

5.60%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Ophthalmic Epidemiology is dedicated to the publication of original research into eye and vision health in the fields of epidemiology, public health and the prevention of blindness. Ophthalmic Epidemiology publishes editorials, original research reports, systematic reviews and meta-analysis articles, brief communications and letters to the editor on all subjects related to ophthalmic epidemiology. A broad range of topics is suitable, such as: evaluating the risk of ocular diseases, general and specific study designs, screening program implementation and evaluation, eye health care access, delivery and outcomes, therapeutic efficacy or effectiveness, disease prognosis and quality of life, cost-benefit analysis, biostatistical theory and risk factor analysis. We are looking to expand our engagement with reports of international interest, including those regarding problems affecting developing countries, although reports from all over the world potentially are suitable. Clinical case reports, small case series (not enough for a cohort analysis) articles and animal research reports are not appropriate for this journal.