Dongli Dong , Selene Pedrós-Garrido , Aoife Boyd , Daniel Hurley , James G. Lyng
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The current study investigated thermal resistance characteristics of two key pathogens in ready-to-eat crabs, namely, Listeria monocytogenes and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Five L. monocytogenes and seven V. parahaemolyticus strains were treated individually in a thermoresistometer at 56–62 °C and 47–53 °C, respectively, in liquid lab media. Data were fitted to inactivation models in GInaFit to select the most heat-resistant strains based on their t4D-values and z(t4D)-values. To study the food matrix effect, t4D-values (58 °C) of the most heat-resistant strains in crabmeat and lab medium were compared. Finally, the selected strains were recovered on nonselective and selective media to evaluate their sublethal injury. Results showed that the Double Weibull model gave the best fit to all inactivation curves. NCTC 13372 was the most heat-resistant L. monocytogenes strain with t4D-values of 55.80, 25.10, 9.67, and 3.92 min at 56, 58, 60, and 62 °C, respectively (z(t4D)-value of 5.16 °C). RIMD 2210633 was the most heat-resistant V. parahaemolyticus strain with t4D-values of 103.20, 34.68, 7.97, and 1.88 min at 47, 49, 51, and 53 °C, respectively, (z(t4D)-value of 3.41 °C). No significant crabmeat matrix interference effect was observed with a similar t4D-value of 23.05 min at 58 °C for NCTC 13372 in both MRD and crabmeat. Sublethal injuries occurred for both V. parahaemolyticus and L. monocytogenes at all temperatures. Thermal resistance varies among bacterial strains. L. monocytogenes was more resistant than V. parahaemolyticus. The sublethal injury of L. monocytogenes and V. parahaemolyticus demonstrated that there is an actual risk of recovery of these foodborne pathogens after inadequate thermal treatments.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Food Protection® (JFP) is an international, monthly scientific journal in the English language published by the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP). JFP publishes research and review articles on all aspects of food protection and safety. Major emphases of JFP are placed on studies dealing with:
Tracking, detecting (including traditional, molecular, and real-time), inactivating, and controlling food-related hazards, including microorganisms (including antibiotic resistance), microbial (mycotoxins, seafood toxins) and non-microbial toxins (heavy metals, pesticides, veterinary drug residues, migrants from food packaging, and processing contaminants), allergens and pests (insects, rodents) in human food, pet food and animal feed throughout the food chain;
Microbiological food quality and traditional/novel methods to assay microbiological food quality;
Prevention of food-related hazards and food spoilage through food preservatives and thermal/non-thermal processes, including process validation;
Food fermentations and food-related probiotics;
Safe food handling practices during pre-harvest, harvest, post-harvest, distribution and consumption, including food safety education for retailers, foodservice, and consumers;
Risk assessments for food-related hazards;
Economic impact of food-related hazards, foodborne illness, food loss, food spoilage, and adulterated foods;
Food fraud, food authentication, food defense, and foodborne disease outbreak investigations.