{"title":"Advances in tissue optical clearing for 3D imaging in large animal.","authors":"Yating Deng, Jianyi Xu, Tingting Yu, Dan Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s12200-025-00162-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three-dimensional reconstruction of tissue architecture is crucial for biomedical research. Tissue optical clearing technology overcomes light scattering limitations in biological tissues, providing an essential tool for high-resolution three-dimensional imaging. Given the high degree of similarity between large model animals (e.g., pigs, non-human primates) and humans in terms of anatomical structure, physiologic function, and disease mechanisms, the application of this technology in these models holds significant value for biomedical research. While well-established tissue clearing protocols exist for tissue sections, whole organs, and even entire bodies in rodents, scaling up to large animal specimens presents substantial challenges due to dimensional effects and compositional variations. This review systematically examines the methodological translation from rodent to large animals, particularly on species-specific differences in brain architecture and parenchymal organ composition that critically impact clearing efficiency. We comprehensively summarize recent applications in large animals, focusing on representative areas including neural circuit mapping, sensory organ imaging, and other related research domains, while proposing optimization strategies to overcome cross-species compatibility barriers. We hope this review will serve as a valuable reference for advancing tissue optical clearing applications in large-animal biomedical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":12685,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","volume":"18 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12361029/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-025-00162-6","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Three-dimensional reconstruction of tissue architecture is crucial for biomedical research. Tissue optical clearing technology overcomes light scattering limitations in biological tissues, providing an essential tool for high-resolution three-dimensional imaging. Given the high degree of similarity between large model animals (e.g., pigs, non-human primates) and humans in terms of anatomical structure, physiologic function, and disease mechanisms, the application of this technology in these models holds significant value for biomedical research. While well-established tissue clearing protocols exist for tissue sections, whole organs, and even entire bodies in rodents, scaling up to large animal specimens presents substantial challenges due to dimensional effects and compositional variations. This review systematically examines the methodological translation from rodent to large animals, particularly on species-specific differences in brain architecture and parenchymal organ composition that critically impact clearing efficiency. We comprehensively summarize recent applications in large animals, focusing on representative areas including neural circuit mapping, sensory organ imaging, and other related research domains, while proposing optimization strategies to overcome cross-species compatibility barriers. We hope this review will serve as a valuable reference for advancing tissue optical clearing applications in large-animal biomedical research.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers of Optoelectronics seeks to provide a multidisciplinary forum for a broad mix of peer-reviewed academic papers in order to promote rapid communication and exchange between researchers in China and abroad. It introduces and reflects significant achievements being made in the field of photonics or optoelectronics. The topics include, but are not limited to, semiconductor optoelectronics, nano-photonics, information photonics, energy photonics, ultrafast photonics, biomedical photonics, nonlinear photonics, fiber optics, laser and terahertz technology and intelligent photonics. The journal publishes reviews, research articles, letters, comments, special issues and so on.
Frontiers of Optoelectronics especially encourages papers from new emerging and multidisciplinary areas, papers reflecting the international trends of research and development, and on special topics reporting progress made in the field of optoelectronics. All published papers will reflect the original thoughts of researchers and practitioners on basic theories, design and new technology in optoelectronics.
Frontiers of Optoelectronics is strictly peer-reviewed and only accepts original submissions in English. It is a fully OA journal and the APCs are covered by Higher Education Press and Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
● Presents the latest developments in optoelectronics and optics
● Emphasizes the latest developments of new optoelectronic materials, devices, systems and applications
● Covers industrial photonics, information photonics, biomedical photonics, energy photonics, laser and terahertz technology, and more