The Executive Order “Restoring Gold Standard Science” is Dangerous for America

IF 8.3 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
AGU Advances Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI:10.1029/2025AV002011
M. E. Wysession, L. Beal, G. Caprarelli, K. Caylor, G. Destouni, J. Dixon, Q. Duan, S. A. Hauck II, K. B. Karnauskas, K. Lajtha, N. Lugaz, A. Montanari, H. Nguyen, J. K. Parrish, A. V. Rowan, I. R. Santos, T. Schildgen, A. Schubnel, L. Tschirhart, M. A. Xenopoulos
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Abstract

The recent U.S. executive order “Restoring Gold Standard Science” poses a significant threat to the U.S. national economy and security. The order replaces the scientific experts who lead U.S. governmental scientific organizations with non-scientific political appointees who would have the power to decide what science could and could not be published. In doing so, the executive order threatens to reverse more than 80 years of scientific advancements that have given the U.S. its world-leading military, technology, and economy. The justifications provided in the executive order for this change in policy are false or misleading in their assessment and representation of the current state of U.S. scientific scholarship. Hypocritical in its aims, the executive order claims to promote integrity in science while at the same time calling to remove the “Framework for Federal Scientific Integrity Policy and Practice” that currently ensure veracity and credibility in science. The executive order is also unconstitutional, threatening to take away the First Amendment rights of scientists by punishing them if they publish truthful and accurate science that is contrary to the administration's political agenda. Such censorship of scientists has been attempted by failed governments of the past such as Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and early communist China, always with disastrous consequences for their citizens. “Restoring Gold Standard Science” needs to be rescinded to avoid catastrophic consequences for the U.S. economy and national security.

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“恢复金本位科学”的行政命令对美国是危险的
美国最近发布的“恢复金本位科学”行政命令对美国的国家经济和安全构成了重大威胁。该命令将领导美国政府科学组织的科学专家替换为非科学政治任命的人,这些人将有权决定哪些科学可以发表,哪些不能发表。这样做,行政命令可能会逆转80多年来的科学进步,这些进步使美国在军事、技术和经济方面处于世界领先地位。行政命令中为这一政策变化提供的理由在评估和代表美国科学学术现状方面是错误的或具有误导性的。该行政命令的目的虚伪,它声称要促进科学诚信,同时呼吁取消目前确保科学真实性和可信度的“联邦科学诚信政策和实践框架”。该行政命令也是违宪的,威胁要剥夺第一修正案赋予科学家的权利,如果他们发表真实和准确的科学,违反政府的政治议程,就会受到惩罚。过去的失败政府,如纳粹德国、苏联和早期的共产主义中国,都曾尝试过对科学家进行这样的审查,总是给他们的公民带来灾难性的后果。为了避免对美国经济和国家安全造成灾难性后果,“恢复金本位科学”需要被取消。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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