Integrating cultural and spiritual restoration into mine closure: The case of wayside shrines and crosses

Abstract

As the energy transition accelerates, coal regions face increasing pressure to phase out and adopt new development pathways. The success of these transitions depends not only on economic and environmental transformation but also on the recovery of culturally significant places. This study explores cultural and spiritual restoration as part of mine closure planning to foster cultural continuity and strengthen local identity. Focusing on the Most region in the Czech Republic, a historically significant coal and energy production area, the study maps and documents wayside shrines and crosses that have been preserved, demolished, or relocated due to mining. Through a combination of GIS mapping, archival and museum research, field surveys, and stakeholder consultations, 162 such objects were identified, revealing patterns of displacement and grassroots heritage preservation. The findings highlight the need for mine closure strategies to incorporate the recovery of cultural heritage alongside environmental rehabilitation. Restoring or symbolically reinterpreting lost landmarks can foster a sense of place and social cohesion. Beyond cultural preservation, these sites can evolve into hubs for cultural exchange, education, and local entrepreneurship, supporting broader economic and social regeneration. This study advocates for a more holistic approach to mine closure planning as an integral part of a just transition toward new energy pathways. One that integrates participatory GIS, community-led heritage initiatives, and adaptive reuse of cultural elements. By transforming places of loss into symbols of resilience and renewal, communities can reconnect to post-mining landscapes, ensuring they remain culturally vibrant and socially meaningful.