{"title":"An overview of applications and trends of STEM for learning effectiveness——An umbrella review based on 22 meta-analyses","authors":"Jijian Lu , Hanjie Si , Jiaying Xu , Tugen Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.edurev.2025.100712","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims to study the current status of STEM application effectiveness and the impact of different moderating variables (subject areas, teaching periodicity, educational levels, teaching methods) on STEM learning effectiveness, in order to propose future application trends of STEM education. This study adopts the umbrella review approach to search and select 22 relevant meta-analyses published in international journals, covering 1266 meta-analyses, over 23 countries, and over 226, 845 students and systematically reviews the learning effectiveness of STEM education in terms of subject areas, teaching periodicity, educational levels, and teaching methods. The overall learning effectiveness of STEM education is generally below 0.7, with an impact on learning achievement of 0.42, an impact on higher-order thinking skills of 0.57, and an impact on cognitive outcomes of 0.59. Meanwhile, moderating variables (subject areas, teaching periodicity, educational levels, teaching methods) all have an impact on STEM learning effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48125,"journal":{"name":"Educational Research Review","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article 100712"},"PeriodicalIF":10.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Educational Research Review","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1747938X25000491","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper aims to study the current status of STEM application effectiveness and the impact of different moderating variables (subject areas, teaching periodicity, educational levels, teaching methods) on STEM learning effectiveness, in order to propose future application trends of STEM education. This study adopts the umbrella review approach to search and select 22 relevant meta-analyses published in international journals, covering 1266 meta-analyses, over 23 countries, and over 226, 845 students and systematically reviews the learning effectiveness of STEM education in terms of subject areas, teaching periodicity, educational levels, and teaching methods. The overall learning effectiveness of STEM education is generally below 0.7, with an impact on learning achievement of 0.42, an impact on higher-order thinking skills of 0.57, and an impact on cognitive outcomes of 0.59. Meanwhile, moderating variables (subject areas, teaching periodicity, educational levels, teaching methods) all have an impact on STEM learning effectiveness.
期刊介绍:
Educational Research Review is an international journal catering to researchers and diverse agencies keen on reviewing studies and theoretical papers in education at any level. The journal welcomes high-quality articles that address educational research problems through a review approach, encompassing thematic or methodological reviews and meta-analyses. With an inclusive scope, the journal does not limit itself to any specific age range and invites articles across various settings where learning and education take place, such as schools, corporate training, and both formal and informal educational environments.