Review of hypodontia and its impact on oral health related quality of life in children

Abstract

Background

Hypodontia can be defined as the developmental absence of one or more teeth, excluding third molars. It can affect both primary and permanent dentitions and lead to challenges in aesthetics, speech and masticatory function as well as emotional and social wellbeing.

Objective

This review will explore the background to hypodontia and assess its impact on the oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children.

Results

There is limited literature that assesses the OHRQoL in younger age groups with hypodontia (<11 years of age) and the effect of oral rehabilitation on OHRQoL in children. Conclusions: Further research on the impact of treatment on patient satisfaction and the OHRQoL in children during their mixed dentition phase is necessary to guide the development of management strategies tailored to the unique needs of children with hypodontia.