Dental treatment approaches under general anesthesia in children with cancer.

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.4317/medoral.26902

E Kızılcı, K Kolcakoglu, G Yucel, M Kepezkaya

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Abstract

Background: To evaluate dental treatment approaches under general anesthesia in children with cancer.

Material and methods: DMF-T values of existing decay, missing and filled teeth of 68 pediatric patients receiving active cancer treatment were recorded. Systemic and physical examinations of patients were performed by a paediatrician. İntraoral and extraoral examinations of children were performed by pediatric dentists. The dental treatment plan encompasses the child's individualized oral health needs. Dental procedures are generally performed in the controlled environment of a hospital operating room under general anaesthesia. Analyzes were made with SPSS 25.0 package program.

Results: The study determined that the average age was 6.47±2.93. In this study, extraction-focused treatments were used instead of restorative (r=0.346, p=0.01) and endodontic treatments (r=0.274, p=0.01).

Conclusions: Despite the development of restorative and endodontic treatments under general anaesthesia, even pediatric crown applications, radical decisions must be made to control the medical condition of patients with childhood cancers.

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儿童癌症患者全身麻醉下的牙科治疗方法。

背景：探讨小儿肿瘤全身麻醉下的牙科治疗方法。材料与方法：记录68例接受肿瘤积极治疗的患儿现有龋缺牙和补牙DMF-T值。由儿科医生对患者进行全身和体格检查。İntraoral和儿童口腔外检查由儿科牙医进行。牙科治疗计划包括儿童个性化的口腔健康需求。牙科手术一般在医院手术室的受控环境下进行，全身麻醉。采用SPSS 25.0软件包进行分析。结果：平均年龄为6.47±2.93岁。在本研究中，拔牙剂治疗替代了修复治疗（r=0.346, p=0.01）和根管治疗（r=0.274, p=0.01）。结论：尽管全身麻醉下的修复和根管治疗已经发展到一定程度，甚至是儿童冠的应用，但必须做出彻底的决定来控制儿童癌症患者的医疗状况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： 1. Oral Medicine and Pathology: Clinicopathological as well as medical or surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, as well as orofacial neurological disorders, and systemic conditions with an impact on the oral cavity. 2. Oral Surgery: Surgical management aspects of diseases affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands, maxillary bones, teeth, implants, oral surgical procedures. Surgical management of diseases affecting head and neck areas. 3. Medically compromised patients in Dentistry: Articles discussing medical problems in Odontology will also be included, with a special focus on the clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients, and considerations regarding high-risk or disabled patients. 4. Implantology 5. Periodontology