Impact of fibrin in high sensitivity cardiac troponin (Hs-cTn) detection: Implications for quality control

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Chijioke Noris Ezinwa
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Abstract

High-sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn) assays are crucial in the timely diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, the presence of fibrin clots, among other interfering factors, can lead to false-positive results, undermining diagnostic accuracy. This critical literature review evaluates the implications of fibrin clot detection in hs-cTn testing, emphasising the need for robust quality control measures in emergency cardiac testing. Through this review, it was shown that biomedical scientists must prevent activities during the pre-analysis stage that may lead to fibrin formation. When such situations become inevitable due to various reasons, including patients’ predispositions, several steps were outlined to confirm the diagnostic accuracy of hs-cTn in myocardial infarction. The importance of technological advancements in detecting fibrin and other potential sources of cross-reactivity or interference was also identified through a comparative analysis of some auto-analysers, proposing possible solutions to address these pitfalls as a means of promoting efficiency and quality assurance in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction through high-sensitivity troponin assays. It further exposed the limitations of these digital analysers and how they cannot independently determine the procedural and outcome quality of diagnostic medicine.
纤维蛋白在高灵敏度心肌肌钙蛋白(Hs-cTn)检测中的影响:对质量控制的影响。
高灵敏度肌钙蛋白(hs-cTn)检测对急性心肌梗死(AMI)的及时诊断至关重要。然而,纤维蛋白凝块的存在,以及其他干扰因素,可能导致假阳性结果,破坏诊断的准确性。这篇重要的文献综述评估了纤维蛋白凝块检测在hs-cTn检测中的意义,强调了在紧急心脏检测中需要强有力的质量控制措施。通过这一综述,表明生物医学科学家必须防止在预分析阶段可能导致纤维蛋白形成的活动。当由于各种原因,包括患者的易感性,导致这种情况不可避免时,本文概述了几个步骤,以确认hs-cTn对心肌梗死的诊断准确性。通过对一些自动分析仪的比较分析,我们还发现了检测纤维蛋白和其他潜在交叉反应性或干扰来源的技术进步的重要性,并提出了解决这些缺陷的可能解决方案,作为通过高灵敏度肌钙蛋白检测提高心肌梗死诊断效率和质量保证的一种手段。它进一步暴露了这些数字分析仪的局限性,以及它们如何不能独立地确定诊断医学的程序和结果质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Clinica Chimica Acta
Clinica Chimica Acta 医学-医学实验技术
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
1268
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: The Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) Clinica Chimica Acta is a high-quality journal which publishes original Research Communications in the field of clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, defined as the diagnostic application of chemistry, biochemistry, immunochemistry, biochemical aspects of hematology, toxicology, and molecular biology to the study of human disease in body fluids and cells. The objective of the journal is to publish novel information leading to a better understanding of biological mechanisms of human diseases, their prevention, diagnosis, and patient management. Reports of an applied clinical character are also welcome. Papers concerned with normal metabolic processes or with constituents of normal cells or body fluids, such as reports of experimental or clinical studies in animals, are only considered when they are clearly and directly relevant to human disease. Evaluation of commercial products have a low priority for publication, unless they are novel or represent a technological breakthrough. Studies dealing with effects of drugs and natural products and studies dealing with the redox status in various diseases are not within the journal''s scope. Development and evaluation of novel analytical methodologies where applicable to diagnostic clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, including point-of-care testing, and topics on laboratory management and informatics will also be considered. Studies focused on emerging diagnostic technologies and (big) data analysis procedures including digitalization, mobile Health, and artificial Intelligence applied to Laboratory Medicine are also of interest.
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