Empowering Healthcare Professionals: Preventing Non-Communicable Vascular Diseases in the Transgender Community.

Abstract

Background: The health disparities faced by transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals in accessing healthcare, particularly in the context of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and cerebrovascular diseases, are a significant public health concern.

Summary: This article highlights the importance of the early identification of NCDs and cerebrovascular diseases in TGD populations, emphasizing the need for culturally competent care and comprehensive healthcare strategies. Gender-affirming hormone therapy plays a crucial role in the health of transgender individuals. Yet, it is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, particularly among transgender females undergoing estrogen therapy. Studies show a higher prevalence of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, prediabetes, and smoking in the TGD population, reinforcing the need for regular cardiovascular monitoring and targeted preventive strategies. Early identification of NCDs and cerebrovascular disease signs and symptoms is essential in mitigating long-term health complications and improving patient outcomes. Proactive screening and timely interventions can enhance quality of life, reduce healthcare disparities, and contribute to more cost-effective care strategies. Strengthening the integration of diagnostic tools and promoting inclusive healthcare policies will foster greater trust and engagement between transgender individuals and healthcare providers.

Key messages: Overall, this article underscores the need for inclusive healthcare policies and practices that address the unique healthcare needs of TGD individuals, improve health outcomes, and reduce disparities within this vulnerable population.