Natural tricyclic and hyper-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: structure, biosynthesis, bioactivity, and synthesis.

IF 10.6 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Yujian Mao, Xiaoting Song, Weiwei Xu, Hanghang Wang, Junkai You, Jialin Liu, Xuan Ye, Yinan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Covering: 1950 to up to the end of 2024Natural products containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) feature at least two fused aromatic ring systems, conforming to Hückel's rule and representing an important class of secondary metabolites with a wide range of biological activities. Among them, the subtype of natural products containing tricyclic and greater than tricyclic systems has been neglected for a long time. This review summarizes the isolation, structural features, bioactivities, biosynthetic pathways, and chemical synthesis of this special subtype reported over the past decades. This review provides a current understanding of the tricyclic and hyper-PAHs represented by anthracene, phenanthrene, acenaphthalene, pyrene, fluoranthene, and tetraphene from organic, biosynthetic, and pharmacological perspectives.

天然三环和超多环芳烃:结构、生物合成、生物活性和合成。
涵盖:1950年至2024年底含多环芳烃(PAHs)的天然产物具有至少两个融合的芳香环体系,符合h ckel规则,是一类重要的次生代谢物,具有广泛的生物活性。其中,含三环及大于三环体系的天然产物亚型长期被忽视。本文综述了近几十年来报道的这一特殊亚型的分离、结构特征、生物活性、生物合成途径和化学合成。本文综述了以蒽、菲、苊、芘、氟蒽和四苯为代表的三环和超多环芳烃从有机、生物合成和药理学角度的最新认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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