Arran Sykes, Lisa Saalbach, Sam Benson, Eleni Nestoros, Rachael Tobin, Xin Yi, Michael G Tanner, Marc Vendrell, Gerald S Buller
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Singlet-oxygen, the first excited state of molecular oxygen (O2), is a reactive oxygen species that plays a key role as a cytotoxic agent in photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this work, we report a highly light-sensitive detection system based on a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detector and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCPSC) for real-time detection of luminescence signatures from photosensitized singlet-oxygen. Dynamics of singlet-oxygen produced by the excitation of small-scale organic nitrobenzoselenadiazole photosensitizers were extracted with acquisition times as short as 1 second. In a clinical setting, the ability to detect singlet-oxygen production in short time frames could allow for real-time adjustments in light dosing, ensuring sufficient singlet-oxygen production and complete treatment of diseased tissue in applications such as PDT.
期刊介绍:
The journal''s scope encompasses fundamental research, technology development, biomedical studies and clinical applications. BOEx focuses on the leading edge topics in the field, including:
Tissue optics and spectroscopy
Novel microscopies
Optical coherence tomography
Diffuse and fluorescence tomography
Photoacoustic and multimodal imaging
Molecular imaging and therapies
Nanophotonic biosensing
Optical biophysics/photobiology
Microfluidic optical devices
Vision research.