The impact of an aggressive clinic-based diabetic foot protocol: a single-center case series.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Qing Jia, Xiaojing Yin, Wen Qin, Jiaojiao Bai
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Abstract

Background: The considerable health and economic burden of hard-to-heal wounds has become increasingly prominent. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), as a representative type of these wounds, pose substantial challenges for health care professionals in both treatment and long-term management.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a standardized wound hygiene protocol in promoting healing outcomes for DFUs and to provide supplementary clinical evidence to inform wound care practices.

Materials and methods: Diabetic foot care specialists administered a wound hygiene protocol to 20 patients with DFUs. The protocol comprised 4 key components: cleansing, debridement, wound edge refashioning, and dressing coverage. Wound healing progress was monitored and documented over a 12-week observation period.

Results: After 12 weeks of treatment with the wound hygiene protocol in the multidisciplinary diabetic foot clinic, 16 of the 20 patients achieved complete wound healing, while the remaining 4 patients showed significant wound improvement, resulting in a healing rate of 80%. Wound area, exudate level, and pain scores all showed significant improvement compared to baseline, with statistically significant differences (P < .001). The overall mean (SD) wound area reduction rate was 95.11% (10.46%), with a mean healing rate of 1.32 (0.36) cm² per week. The average healing time for patients with complete healing was 56.44 (25.12) days.

Conclusion: This case series demonstrates that the implementation of a wound hygiene protocol significantly enhances healing outcomes in patients with DFUs. These findings provide critical insights for the management of diverse hard-to-heal wounds in clinical practice.

积极的临床糖尿病足方案的影响:单中心病例系列。
背景:难以愈合的伤口造成的巨大健康和经济负担日益突出。糖尿病足溃疡(DFUs)作为这些伤口的代表类型,在治疗和长期管理方面对卫生保健专业人员构成了重大挑战。目的:评价标准化创面卫生方案在促进dfu愈合效果方面的效果,并为创面护理实践提供补充临床证据。材料和方法:糖尿病足护理专家对20例dfu患者实施了伤口卫生方案。该方案包括4个关键部分:清洁、清创、伤口边缘重塑和敷料覆盖。在12周的观察期内监测并记录伤口愈合进展。结果:在多学科糖尿病足门诊采用创面卫生方案治疗12周后,20例患者中16例创面完全愈合,其余4例创面明显改善,治愈率达80%。创面面积、渗出液水平、疼痛评分均较基线有显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。总体平均(SD)创面缩小率为95.11%(10.46%),平均愈合率为1.32 (0.36)cm²/周。完全愈合患者平均愈合时间为56.44 (25.12)d。结论:本病例系列表明,伤口卫生方案的实施显著提高了DFUs患者的愈合结果。这些发现为临床实践中各种难以愈合的伤口的管理提供了重要的见解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.80%
发文量
77
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Wounds is the most widely read, peer-reviewed journal focusing on wound care and wound research. The information disseminated to our readers includes valuable research and commentaries on tissue repair and regeneration, biology and biochemistry of wound healing, and clinical management of various wound etiologies. Our multidisciplinary readership consists of dermatologists, general surgeons, plastic surgeons, vascular surgeons, internal medicine/family practitioners, podiatrists, gerontologists, researchers in industry or academia (PhDs), orthopedic surgeons, infectious disease physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. These practitioners must be well equipped to deal with a myriad of chronic wound conditions affecting their patients including vascular disease, diabetes, obesity, dermatological disorders, and more. Whether dealing with a traumatic wound, a surgical or non-skin wound, a burn injury, or a diabetic foot ulcer, wound care professionals turn to Wounds for the latest in research and practice in this ever-growing field of medicine.
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