Preparedness, Surveillance, and Response to Public Health Emergencies in the City of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2021 to 2024.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025307.18832024
Gislani Mateus Oliveira Aguilar, Luciana Freire de Carvalho, Caio Luiz Pereira Ribeiro, João Roberto Cavalcante, Raquel Proença, Gerson Oliveira Penna, Márcio Henrique de Oliveira Garcia, Daniel Soranz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article describes the trajectory of the city of Rio de Janeiro in facing public health emergencies between 2021 and 2024, based on three axes of action proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO): preparedness, surveillance, and response. Innovation in timely data analysis from non-conventional information sources has enabled an early detection of events, promoting reorientation in health surveillance practices. The construction of a strong institutional identity, as well as the coordination of response actions in Emergency Operations Centers, contributed to the consolidation of a culture of rapid response and networking. The integration of primary health care (PHC) and surveillance networks guaranteed a continuity of care and coordinated risk management, highlighting the importance of a decentralized health system that seeks intersectorality in responding to emergencies. The advances observed in combating the COVID-19 and dengue epidemics during this period in the city were driven by adequate investments in structure and human resources, emphasizing the importance of continuous financing and strategic planning aimed at this model of care.

2021年至2024年巴西里约热内卢市突发公共卫生事件的准备、监测和应对
本文根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)提出的三个行动轴:准备、监测和应对,描述了里约热内卢市在2021年至2024年期间面对突发公共卫生事件的轨迹。从非传统信息来源及时进行数据分析方面的创新,使我们能够及早发现事件,促进卫生监测做法的重新定位。建立强有力的机构特征,以及协调紧急行动中心的反应行动,有助于巩固快速反应和联网的文化。初级卫生保健和监测网络的整合保证了护理的连续性和协调一致的风险管理,突出了分散的卫生系统在应对紧急情况时寻求交叉性的重要性。在此期间,该市在抗击COVID-19和登革热流行病方面取得的进展得益于对结构和人力资源的充分投资,强调了针对这种护理模式持续融资和战略规划的重要性。
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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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