{"title":"Optimizing anti-seizure medication management in therapeutic plasma exchange: A practical case report","authors":"Valentin Coirier , Marie Gallais , Adrien Benard , Dragos-Mihai Maliia , Joanna Bourgine , Bénédicte Franck","doi":"10.1016/j.transci.2025.104239","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is a widely employed procedure for treating several diseases. However, its impact on drug removal is understudied. In critical care settings, the therapeutic window is often narrow but crucial to optimize drug efficacy. This case report details a new onset of refractory status epilepticus, which required the administration of four concomitant anti-seizure medications and the implementation of TPE. We conducted drug monitoring before and after TPE sessions, describing for the first time the removal rate of midazolam and propofol during TPE (low removal rate), and confirming existing data concerning levetiracetam and phenytoin. In critically ill patients, the concomitant use of narrow therapeutic index drugs and plasma exchange requires close drug monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49422,"journal":{"name":"Transfusion and Apheresis Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"Article 104239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transfusion and Apheresis Science","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1473050225001776","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is a widely employed procedure for treating several diseases. However, its impact on drug removal is understudied. In critical care settings, the therapeutic window is often narrow but crucial to optimize drug efficacy. This case report details a new onset of refractory status epilepticus, which required the administration of four concomitant anti-seizure medications and the implementation of TPE. We conducted drug monitoring before and after TPE sessions, describing for the first time the removal rate of midazolam and propofol during TPE (low removal rate), and confirming existing data concerning levetiracetam and phenytoin. In critically ill patients, the concomitant use of narrow therapeutic index drugs and plasma exchange requires close drug monitoring.
期刊介绍:
Transfusion and Apheresis Science brings comprehensive and up-to-date information to physicians and health care professionals involved in the rapidly changing fields of transfusion medicine, hemostasis and apheresis. The journal presents original articles relating to scientific and clinical studies in the areas of immunohematology, transfusion practice, bleeding and thrombotic disorders and both therapeutic and donor apheresis including hematopoietic stem cells. Topics covered include the collection and processing of blood, compatibility testing and guidelines for the use of blood products, as well as screening for and transmission of blood-borne diseases. All areas of apheresis - therapeutic and collection - are also addressed. We would like to specifically encourage allied health professionals in this area to submit manuscripts that relate to improved patient and donor care, technical aspects and educational issues.
Transfusion and Apheresis Science features a "Theme" section which includes, in each issue, a group of papers designed to review a specific topic of current importance in transfusion and hemostasis for the discussion of topical issues specific to apheresis and focuses on the operators'' viewpoint. Another section is "What''s Happening" which provides informal reporting of activities in the field. In addition, brief case reports and Letters to the Editor, as well as reviews of meetings and events of general interest, and a listing of recent patents make the journal a complete source of information for practitioners of transfusion, hemostasis and apheresis science. Immediate dissemination of important information is ensured by the commitment of Transfusion and Apheresis Science to rapid publication of both symposia and submitted papers.