{"title":"Clocks are e-positive","authors":"L. Chen , Y.T. He , David G.L. Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114723","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Along with his confirmation of the <em>e</em>-positivity of all cycle-chord graphs <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, the third author conjectured the <em>e</em>-positivity of all theta graphs <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. In this paper, we establish the <em>e</em>-positivity of all clock graphs <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> by using the composition method. The key idea is to investigate the fibers of certain partial reversal transformation on compositions with all parts at least 2.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"349 1","pages":"Article 114723"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25003310","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Along with his confirmation of the e-positivity of all cycle-chord graphs , the third author conjectured the e-positivity of all theta graphs . In this paper, we establish the e-positivity of all clock graphs by using the composition method. The key idea is to investigate the fibers of certain partial reversal transformation on compositions with all parts at least 2.
期刊介绍:
Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory.
Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.