Analysis of atmospheric turbulence dynamics during the total solar eclipse with AI-based sensing.

IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q3 OPTICS
Mikhail Vorontsov, Ernst Polnau, Stephen Hammel, Sukanta Basu, Don L N Hettiarachchi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this paper, we present the results of an experimental analysis of atmospheric optical turbulence dynamics during the 2024 total solar eclipse (TSE). Changes in atmospheric optical turbulence strength throughout the entire TSE event were investigated by measuring the refractive index structure parameter (Cn2) and analyzing the corresponding short-exposure intensity scintillation patterns of a laser beam propagating over a 7 km near-ground atmospheric path. Data collection was conducted using a commercial large-aperture scintillometer and the recently developed AI-based TurbNet sensor, which enables high temporal resolution for Cn2 evaluation. The observed Cn2 parameter time evolution was characterized by the presence of dual turbulence quiescent (neutral stratification) phases and the generation of quasi-periodic oscillatory patterns during totality and for several minutes afterward.

基于人工智能遥感的日全食期间大气湍流动力学分析。
本文介绍了2024年日全食期间大气光学湍流动力学的实验分析结果。通过测量折射率结构参数(Cn2)和分析在近地大气路径上传播的激光束对应的短曝光强度闪烁模式,研究了整个TSE事件中大气光学湍流强度的变化。数据收集使用商用大孔径闪烁仪和最近开发的基于人工智能的TurbNet传感器进行,该传感器可实现Cn2评估的高时间分辨率。观测到的Cn2参数时间演变的特征是在全食期间和之后的几分钟内存在双重湍流静止(中性分层)阶段和准周期振荡模式的产生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.50%
发文量
417
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Optical Society of America A (JOSA A) is devoted to developments in any field of classical optics, image science, and vision. JOSA A includes original peer-reviewed papers on such topics as: * Atmospheric optics * Clinical vision * Coherence and Statistical Optics * Color * Diffraction and gratings * Image processing * Machine vision * Physiological optics * Polarization * Scattering * Signal processing * Thin films * Visual optics Also: j opt soc am a.
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