Effect of switching from intermittently scanned to real-time continuous glucose monitoring on glycaemic outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes: A real-world, Canadian retrospective study
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aims
This study investigated the real-world clinical outcomes of switching from intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) to real-time CGM (rtCGM) in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) from a large Canadian speciality care population.
Methods
This retrospective observational study examined data from January 1, 2018, through July 31, 2023, in the Canadian LMC Diabetes Registry. The analysis measured 6–12-month change in HbA1c in adults with T1D who switched from isCGM to rtCGM and compared changes to a propensity score-matched isCGM cohort. Changes in number of hypoglycaemic events, CGM metrics, body weight, and total daily dose (TDD) of insulin were also evaluated at 6–12-month follow-up.
Results
The full T1D rtCGM switch cohort comprised of 136 adults (mean: age 43 years, diabetes duration 20.9 years, baseline HbA1c 67 mmol/mol [8.2%]). For the full cohort, HbA1c was significantly lower at follow-up compared to baseline (∆-7 mmol/mol [∆-0.6%], p < 0.001). The propensity score-matched subset (n = 84) of these participants had a greater HbA1c reduction compared to the matched isCGM cohort (n = 84; adjusted mean difference, 5 mmol/mol [0.5%]; p = 0.002). The matched rtCGM switch subset had significantly higher time in range 3.9–10.0 mmol/L and lower time above range >10.0 mmol/L, time below range <3.9 mmol/L, and mean glucose compared to the isCGM cohort. There were no significant differences in hypoglycaemic events, body weight, and insulin TDD between the matched cohorts.
Conclusions
This real-world analysis of adults with T1D showed that switching from isCGM to rtCGM use led to significant improvements in HbA1c and CGM metrics.
期刊介绍:
Diabetic Medicine, the official journal of Diabetes UK, is published monthly simultaneously, in print and online editions.
The journal publishes a range of key information on all clinical aspects of diabetes mellitus, ranging from human genetic studies through clinical physiology and trials to diabetes epidemiology. We do not publish original animal or cell culture studies unless they are part of a study of clinical diabetes involving humans. Categories of publication include research articles, reviews, editorials, commentaries, and correspondence. All material is peer-reviewed.
We aim to disseminate knowledge about diabetes research with the goal of improving the management of people with diabetes. The journal therefore seeks to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas between clinicians and researchers worldwide. Topics covered are of importance to all healthcare professionals working with people with diabetes, whether in primary care or specialist services.
Surplus generated from the sale of Diabetic Medicine is used by Diabetes UK to know diabetes better and fight diabetes more effectively on behalf of all people affected by and at risk of diabetes as well as their families and carers.”