{"title":"TiO₂/PANI-based sensing electrode for ethanol detection in human sweat to monitor liver functioning.","authors":"Bhavya Padha, Isha Yadav, Sandeep Arya","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.114991","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wearable sensors for detecting ethanol volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in sweat offer a non-invasive approach to monitor liver health. In line with this goal, a titanium dioxide/polyaniline (TiO<sub>2</sub>/PANI) nanocomposite-based sensor electrode was developed for real-time ethanol detection under standard conditions (300 K, 1 atm). The thin film, deposited on a conductive fabric, was characterized for phase, structure, and morphology. Electrochemical tests showed high sensitivity, with a detection limit of 23.62 ppb and quantification of 71.59 ppb. The sensor demonstrated excellent reproducibility, stability, and selectivity across various ethanol concentrations. It effectively distinguished between sweat samples from healthy and liver-affected individuals and maintained performance over 100 days under varying humidity and temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":279,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","volume":"256 Pt 1","pages":"114991"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.114991","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/8/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Wearable sensors for detecting ethanol volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in sweat offer a non-invasive approach to monitor liver health. In line with this goal, a titanium dioxide/polyaniline (TiO2/PANI) nanocomposite-based sensor electrode was developed for real-time ethanol detection under standard conditions (300 K, 1 atm). The thin film, deposited on a conductive fabric, was characterized for phase, structure, and morphology. Electrochemical tests showed high sensitivity, with a detection limit of 23.62 ppb and quantification of 71.59 ppb. The sensor demonstrated excellent reproducibility, stability, and selectivity across various ethanol concentrations. It effectively distinguished between sweat samples from healthy and liver-affected individuals and maintained performance over 100 days under varying humidity and temperature.
期刊介绍:
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research on colloid and interfacial phenomena in relation to systems of biological origin, having particular relevance to the medical, pharmaceutical, biotechnological, food and cosmetic fields.
Submissions that: (1) deal solely with biological phenomena and do not describe the physico-chemical or colloid-chemical background and/or mechanism of the phenomena, and (2) deal solely with colloid/interfacial phenomena and do not have appropriate biological content or relevance, are outside the scope of the journal and will not be considered for publication.
The journal publishes regular research papers, reviews, short communications and invited perspective articles, called BioInterface Perspectives. The BioInterface Perspective provide researchers the opportunity to review their own work, as well as provide insight into the work of others that inspired and influenced the author. Regular articles should have a maximum total length of 6,000 words. In addition, a (combined) maximum of 8 normal-sized figures and/or tables is allowed (so for instance 3 tables and 5 figures). For multiple-panel figures each set of two panels equates to one figure. Short communications should not exceed half of the above. It is required to give on the article cover page a short statistical summary of the article listing the total number of words and tables/figures.