Regulation of mRNA metabolism in immune cells

IF 3 4区 生物学 Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Manendra Singh Negi, Blagoje Soskic, Ivano Legnini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rapid activation of immune cells is critical for host defence. While transcriptional regulation is essential for initiating the immune response, emerging evidence highlights the role of post-transcriptional mechanisms in controlling the speed and intensity of the immune reaction. Splicing, polyadenylation, translation and decay are all regulated to fine-tune the expression of genes crucial for immune cell activation and differentiation. Therefore, it is not surprising that impaired mRNA regulation results in susceptibility to infection, inflammation or immune deficiency. An in-depth understanding of these processes is critical for developing novel therapies for immune diseases. This Review provides an integrative view of how mRNA splicing, polyadenylation and decay control immune cell activation and effector function.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

免疫细胞mRNA代谢的调控。
免疫细胞的快速激活对宿主防御至关重要。虽然转录调控对于启动免疫反应至关重要,但新出现的证据强调了转录后机制在控制免疫反应的速度和强度方面的作用。剪接、聚腺苷酸化、翻译和衰变都受到调节,以微调对免疫细胞激活和分化至关重要的基因的表达。因此,mRNA调控受损导致对感染、炎症或免疫缺陷的易感性也就不足为奇了。深入了解这些过程对于开发免疫疾病的新疗法至关重要。本文综述了mRNA剪接、聚腺苷酸化和衰变如何控制免疫细胞的激活和效应功能的综合观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
1.0 months
期刊介绍: FEBS Letters is one of the world''s leading journals in molecular biology and is renowned both for its quality of content and speed of production. Bringing together the most important developments in the molecular biosciences, FEBS Letters provides an international forum for Minireviews, Research Letters and Hypotheses that merit urgent publication.
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