Oromandibular Dystonia and Dysphagia in Hyperglycemic Brainstem Dysfunction.

IF 2.1 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements Pub Date : 2025-08-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.5334/tohm.1062
Gero Lueg, Timm Westhoff, Martin Fruth, Regina Kerkmann, Julia Krämer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Hyperglycemia-induced movement disorders usually present as hemichorea or hemiballismus. Non-choreiform presentations are rare and often overlooked.

Case report: We present the case of a 36-year-old man with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes who developed painful oromandibular dystonia, dysarthria and dysphagia. These symptoms were investigated using flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). An MRI revealed reversible T2 hyperintensities in the pons without striatal involvement. The symptoms resolved with insulin normalization and tetrabenazine treatment.

Discussion: Transient brainstem dysfunction due to hyperglycemia may present with oromandibular dystonia and dysphagia. FEES facilitates early detection of subtle yet clinically relevant complications.

高血糖性脑干功能障碍的下颌肌张力障碍和吞咽困难。
背景:高血糖引起的运动障碍通常表现为血凝或半身不全。非编排的演讲很少见,而且经常被忽视。病例报告:我们提出了一个36岁的2型糖尿病患者的病例,他出现了疼痛的口腔下颌肌张力障碍、构音障碍和吞咽困难。这些症状是通过灵活的内镜吞咽评估(FEES)来调查的。MRI显示脑桥可逆的T2高信号,但纹状体未受累。胰岛素恢复正常及丁苯那嗪治疗后症状消失。讨论:高血糖引起的短暂性脑干功能障碍可表现为下颌肌张力障碍和吞咽困难。FEES有助于早期发现细微但临床相关的并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
31
审稿时长
6 weeks
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