Yeganeh Madadi,Hina Raja,Koenraad A Vermeer,Hans G Lemij,Xiaoqin Huang,Eunjin Kim,Seunghoon Lee,Gitaek Kwon,Hyunwoo Kim,Jaeyoung Kim,Adrian Galdran,Miguel A Gonzalez Ballester,Dan Presil,Kristhian Aguilar,Victor Cavalcante,Celso Carvalho,Waldir Sabino,Mateus Oliveira,Hui Lin,Charilaos Apostolidis,Aggelos K Katsaggelos,Tomasz Kubrak,A Casado-Garcia,J Heras,M Ortega,L Ramos,Philippe Zhang,Yihao Li,Jing Zhang,Weili Jiang,Pierre-Henri Conze,Mathieu Lamard,Gwenole Quellec,Mostafa El Habib Daho,Madukuri Shaurya,Anumeha Varma,Monika Agrawal,Siamak Yousefi
{"title":"JustRAIGS: Justified Referral in AI Glaucoma Screening Challenge.","authors":"Yeganeh Madadi,Hina Raja,Koenraad A Vermeer,Hans G Lemij,Xiaoqin Huang,Eunjin Kim,Seunghoon Lee,Gitaek Kwon,Hyunwoo Kim,Jaeyoung Kim,Adrian Galdran,Miguel A Gonzalez Ballester,Dan Presil,Kristhian Aguilar,Victor Cavalcante,Celso Carvalho,Waldir Sabino,Mateus Oliveira,Hui Lin,Charilaos Apostolidis,Aggelos K Katsaggelos,Tomasz Kubrak,A Casado-Garcia,J Heras,M Ortega,L Ramos,Philippe Zhang,Yihao Li,Jing Zhang,Weili Jiang,Pierre-Henri Conze,Mathieu Lamard,Gwenole Quellec,Mostafa El Habib Daho,Madukuri Shaurya,Anumeha Varma,Monika Agrawal,Siamak Yousefi","doi":"10.1109/tmi.2025.3596874","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A major contributor to permanent vision loss is glaucoma. Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing vision loss due to glaucoma, making glaucoma screening essential. A more affordable method of glaucoma screening can be achieved by applying artificial intelligence to evaluate color fundus photographs (CFPs). We present the Justified Referral in AI Glaucoma Screening (JustRAIGS) challenge to further develop these AI algorithms for glaucoma screening and to assess their efficacy. To support this challenge, we have generated a distinctive big dataset containing more than 110,000 meticulously labeled CFPs obtained from approximately 60,000 patients and 500 distinct screening centers in the USA. Our objective is to assess the practicality of creating advanced and dependable AI systems that can take a CFP as input and produce the probability of referable glaucoma, as well as outputs for glaucoma justification by integrating both binary and multi-label classification tasks. This paper presents the evaluation of solutions provided by nine teams, recognizing the team with the highest level of performance. The highest achieved score of sensitivity at a specificity level of 95% was 85%, and the highest achieved score of Hamming losses average was 0.13. Additionally, we test the top three participants' algorithms on an external dataset to validate the performance and generalization of these models. The outcomes of this research can offer valuable insights into the development of intelligent systems for detecting glaucoma. Ultimately, findings can aid in the early detection and treatment of glaucoma patients, hence decreasing preventable vision impairment and blindness caused by glaucoma.","PeriodicalId":13418,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2025.3596874","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A major contributor to permanent vision loss is glaucoma. Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing vision loss due to glaucoma, making glaucoma screening essential. A more affordable method of glaucoma screening can be achieved by applying artificial intelligence to evaluate color fundus photographs (CFPs). We present the Justified Referral in AI Glaucoma Screening (JustRAIGS) challenge to further develop these AI algorithms for glaucoma screening and to assess their efficacy. To support this challenge, we have generated a distinctive big dataset containing more than 110,000 meticulously labeled CFPs obtained from approximately 60,000 patients and 500 distinct screening centers in the USA. Our objective is to assess the practicality of creating advanced and dependable AI systems that can take a CFP as input and produce the probability of referable glaucoma, as well as outputs for glaucoma justification by integrating both binary and multi-label classification tasks. This paper presents the evaluation of solutions provided by nine teams, recognizing the team with the highest level of performance. The highest achieved score of sensitivity at a specificity level of 95% was 85%, and the highest achieved score of Hamming losses average was 0.13. Additionally, we test the top three participants' algorithms on an external dataset to validate the performance and generalization of these models. The outcomes of this research can offer valuable insights into the development of intelligent systems for detecting glaucoma. Ultimately, findings can aid in the early detection and treatment of glaucoma patients, hence decreasing preventable vision impairment and blindness caused by glaucoma.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (T-MI) is a journal that welcomes the submission of manuscripts focusing on various aspects of medical imaging. The journal encourages the exploration of body structure, morphology, and function through different imaging techniques, including ultrasound, X-rays, magnetic resonance, radionuclides, microwaves, and optical methods. It also promotes contributions related to cell and molecular imaging, as well as all forms of microscopy.
T-MI publishes original research papers that cover a wide range of topics, including but not limited to novel acquisition techniques, medical image processing and analysis, visualization and performance, pattern recognition, machine learning, and other related methods. The journal particularly encourages highly technical studies that offer new perspectives. By emphasizing the unification of medicine, biology, and imaging, T-MI seeks to bridge the gap between instrumentation, hardware, software, mathematics, physics, biology, and medicine by introducing new analysis methods.
While the journal welcomes strong application papers that describe novel methods, it directs papers that focus solely on important applications using medically adopted or well-established methods without significant innovation in methodology to other journals. T-MI is indexed in Pubmed® and Medline®, which are products of the United States National Library of Medicine.