Global impact of Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (ONIHL): trends, gender disparities, and future projections: 1990-2036.

IF 2.4 Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Frontiers in global women's health Pub Date : 2025-07-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fgwh.2025.1584639
Dandan Liu, Huixia Ji, Ye Chen, Wenying Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The burden of Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (ONIHL) is escalating globally, presenting significant challenges to society and healthcare systems. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the global burden of ONIHL from 1990 to 2021, analyze these impacts by gender, and project the future burden of ONIHL over the next fifteen years.

Methods: The data were sourced from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study conducted in 2021. A Joinpoint regression model was employed to calculate the annual percentage change (APC) in ONIHL Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) rate, and a decomposition analysis was utilized to quantify the influences of age structure, population growth, and epidemiological changes on the global burden of ONIHL. Additionally, predictions of future YLDs rate trends were made using Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort (BAPC) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models.

Results: The global rate of ONIHL YLDs escalated from 3,838,055 person-years in 1990 to 7,847,445 person-years in 2021, with an age-standardized YLDs rate experiencing a 23% increase. Males exhibited a higher number and rate of YLDs than females, however, the growth rate for females was greater, with Estimated Annual Percentage Changes (EAPCs) recorded at 0.42 (0.41-0.43) for females and 0.11 (0.09-0.12) for males, respectively, and Average Annual Percentage Changes (AAPCs) of 0.44 (95% CI: 0.43-0.45) for females compared to 0.13 (95% CI: 0.12-0.14) for males. In 2021, the YLDs rate decreased as the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) increased across 224 countries, indicating a concentration of the burden in countries with a medium SDI. Between 1990 and 2021, the incidence of ONIHL among females exhibited an upward trend in most countries, whereas among males, it predominantly reflected a downward trend. The decomposition analysis revealed that population growth was the primary factor contributing to the increase in YLDs. Projections indicate that by 2036, the YLDs rate for ONIHL will reach 103.45 per 100,000 in males and 74.19 per 100,000 in females.

Conclusion: The global burden of ONIHL is rising at a concerning rate, particularly in countries with a medium SDI and among females. Therefore, it is imperative to implement targeted health education, regular screenings, and accessible hearing protection measures to mitigate the risks associated with ONIHL, specifically for females.

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职业性噪声听力损失的全球影响:趋势、性别差异和未来预测:1990-2036。
背景:职业性噪声引起的听力损失(ONIHL)的负担在全球范围内不断升级,对社会和医疗保健系统提出了重大挑战。本研究旨在全面评估1990年至2021年期间的全球ONIHL负担,按性别分析这些影响,并预测未来15年的ONIHL负担。方法:数据来源于2021年开展的全球疾病负担(GBD)研究。采用Joinpoint回归模型计算ONIHL伤残年(YLDs)率的年百分比变化(APC),并采用分解分析量化年龄结构、人口增长和流行病学变化对全球ONIHL负担的影响。此外,利用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列(BAPC)和自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型预测了未来土地收益率的趋势。结果:全球ONIHL死亡率从1990年的3,838,055人-年上升到2021年的7,847,445人-年,年龄标准化死亡率增加了23%。雄性的YLDs数量和速率高于雌性,但雌性的生长速率更高,雌性的估计年百分比变化(EAPCs)分别为0.42(0.41-0.43)和0.11(0.09-0.12),雌性的平均年百分比变化(AAPCs)为0.44 (95% CI: 0.43-0.45),而雄性为0.13 (95% CI: 0.12-0.14)。2021年,随着224个国家的社会人口指数(SDI)上升,生活成本下降,表明负担集中在SDI中等的国家。1990年至2021年期间,在大多数国家,女性的ONIHL发病率呈上升趋势,而男性的发病率则主要呈下降趋势。分解分析表明,人口增长是土地开发用地增加的主要因素。预测显示,到2036年,新冠肺炎死亡率男性将达到103.45 / 10万,女性为74.19 / 10万。结论:全球ONIHL负担正以令人担忧的速度上升,特别是在中等SDI国家和女性中。因此,必须实施有针对性的健康教育、定期筛查和可获得的听力保护措施,以减轻与ONIHL相关的风险,特别是对女性而言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
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