Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma masquerading as demyelination.

IF 2.3 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Christopher Paisey, Christy Kaiyamo, Chun Lap Pang, Gurjit Chohan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Patients with predominantly neurological symptoms and signs as their first manifestation of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) represent a diagnostic challenge. We present the clinical course, imaging findings and postmortem pathological correlates of a patient first presenting to neurology with symptoms relating to DLBCL. He died before confirmation of the diagnosis despite early suspicion of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma and relevant investigation. The diagnosis was confirmed at postmortem by immunohistochemistry of spinal and brain lesions. MRI showing CNS lesions consistent with demyelination is common and lymphoma is rarely the cause. However, when there is high clinical suspicion, tissue diagnosis should be sought whether by skin, lymph node or brain biopsy.

伪装成脱髓鞘的弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤。
弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)以神经系统症状和体征为首发表现的患者是一个诊断挑战。我们提出的临床过程,影像学发现和死后病理相关性的患者首次提出神经病学与DLBCL相关的症状。尽管早期怀疑为中枢神经系统(CNS)淋巴瘤并进行相关检查,但患者在确诊前死亡。死后通过脊髓和脑部病变的免疫组织化学检查证实了诊断。MRI显示与脱髓鞘一致的中枢神经系统病变是常见的,淋巴瘤是罕见的原因。然而,当临床怀疑程度较高时,应通过皮肤、淋巴结或脑活检寻求组织诊断。
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来源期刊
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists - which most of us are for at least part of our time - who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. Primary research literature potentially relevant to routine clinical practice is far too much for any neurologist to read, let alone understand, critically appraise and assimilate. Therefore, if research is to influence clinical practice appropriately and quickly it has to be digested and provided to neurologists in an informative and convenient way.
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