Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake and retention in care in a group of transgender women at high risk of HIV: a French cohort of follow-up.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Valentina Isernia, Minerva Cervantes, Marc Digumber, Frezzia Peralta, Françoise Louni, André Deprez, Sylvie Le Gac, Claire Vandendriessche, Karen Champenois, Aurelie Sautereau, Antoine Bachelard, Bao Phung, Aïda Benalycherif, Roland Landman, Laszlo Blanquart, Jade Ghosn
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Despite high HIV prevalence rates among trans women (TW), few preventive interventions have targeted this population.

Methods: We described sociodemographic and clinical data from a cohort of TW followed up for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) at the Sexual Health Clinic of Bichat hospital in Paris between 2016 and 2023, via a multidisciplinary community-led PrEP programme.The total number of TW starting PrEP and having ongoing follow-up each year was assessed. We described retention in care at 3, 6 and 12 months and median time of follow-up. Incidence of PrEP discontinuation was calculated using Poisson regression.

Results: Between January 2016 and December 2023, 209 TW have been followed up for PrEP at Bichat Hospital, with a median age of 36 years and mostly originating from South America (79.4%, 166/209). Seventy-four per cent of TW (155/209) were sex workers and 53.6% (112/209) had regular health insurance. Most of TW were on daily PrEP (94.3 %, 197/209).The total number of TW followed-up for PrEP per year increased from 17 in 2016 to 129 in 2023. Median time of follow-up was 10.3 months and incidence of PrEP discontinuations was 58.2 (CI 95% 49.51 to 68.57) per 100 persons-year. Retention in care at 6 and 12 months was, respectively, 62% and 38% for users who started PrEP in 2016 and 81% and 31% for those who started in 2022. Seven per cent of TW (13/190) experienced adverse events, leading to PrEP discontinuation in 10/190 cases. Two cases of HIV seroconversion were reported, both in TW who had stopped PrEP for gastrointestinal intolerance.

Conclusions: Our multidisciplinary reach-out community-led PrEP programme has increased PrEP access among our cohort of TW. Rates of retention in such a prevention programme of care remained poor. More interventions are needed to analyse PrEP barriers and improve retention in care for this specific population.

暴露前预防(PrEP)在一组高危跨性别妇女护理中的吸收和保留:一项法国随访队列
导言:尽管跨性别女性(TW)的艾滋病毒感染率很高,但很少有针对这一人群的预防性干预措施。方法:我们描述了2016年至2023年期间在巴黎Bichat医院性健康诊所进行暴露前预防(PrEP)随访的TW队列的社会人口学和临床数据,通过多学科社区主导的PrEP项目。评估每年开始PrEP并持续随访的TW总数。我们描述了3个月、6个月和12个月的护理保留情况以及中位随访时间。使用泊松回归计算PrEP停药发生率。结果:2016年1月至2023年12月,在Bichat医院接受PrEP随访的患者209例,中位年龄36岁,主要来自南美洲(79.4%,166/209)。74%的TW(155/209)是性工作者,53.6%(112/209)有定期医疗保险。大多数患者每日服用PrEP(94.3%, 197/209)。每年接受PrEP随访的TW总数从2016年的17例增加到2023年的129例。中位随访时间为10.3个月,PrEP中断发生率为每100人每年58.2例(CI 95% 49.51 ~ 68.57)。2016年开始使用PrEP的患者在6个月和12个月的保留率分别为62%和38%,2022年开始使用PrEP的患者为81%和31%。7%的TW(13/190)出现不良事件,导致10/190病例停止PrEP。报告了2例HIV血清转化病例,均为因胃肠道不耐受而停用PrEP的TW患者。结论:我们的多学科外展社区主导的PrEP项目增加了我们的TW队列中PrEP的可及性。这种预防保健方案的保留率仍然很低。需要更多的干预措施来分析预防PrEP的障碍,并改善对这一特定人群的护理。
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来源期刊
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
96
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Sexually Transmitted Infections is the world’s longest running international journal on sexual health. It aims to keep practitioners, trainees and researchers up to date in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of all STIs and HIV. The journal publishes original research, descriptive epidemiology, evidence-based reviews and comment on the clinical, public health, sociological and laboratory aspects of sexual health from around the world. We also publish educational articles, letters and other material of interest to readers, along with podcasts and other online material. STI provides a high quality editorial service from submission to publication.
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