Targeting MET and KRAS G12C co-occurring mutation in metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea: a case report.

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ling Zhang, Tonghui Wang, Yan Xu, Youxin Ji, Keke Nie
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Abstract

Background: MET and KRAS comutation in the same group of cells of primary tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma is extremely rare; there is no standard of care for patient with metastatic disease.

Case presentation: We report a 42-year-old treatment-naïve Chinese male patient with metastatic tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma harboring a MET p.D1010Y and KRAS p.G12C comutation. The patient responded well to the MET inhibitor crizotinib and MEK inhibitor trametinib combination therapy, but had progression when he discontinued trametinib because of grade III rashes on the face and trunk. With the reintroduction of trametinib with a dose reduction, his metastatic lesions shrank after 2 months of therapy.

Conclusion: MET p.D1010Y and KRAS p.G12C comutation is extremely rare and could happen concurrently in the same group of cells of metastatic tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma; crizotinib combined with trametinib is effective, and the toxicities are manageable.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

靶向MET和KRAS G12C共同发生突变的气管转移腺样囊性癌:1例报告。
背景:原发性气管腺样囊性癌同组细胞中MET和KRAS的表达极为罕见;对于转移性疾病患者,没有标准的治疗方法。病例介绍:我们报告一位42岁的treatment-naïve中国男性转移性气管腺样囊性癌患者,伴有MET p.D1010Y和KRAS p.G12C的计算。患者对MET抑制剂克唑替尼和MEK抑制剂曲美替尼联合治疗反应良好,但由于面部和躯干出现III级皮疹而停用曲美替尼后出现进展。随着重新引入曲美替尼并减少剂量,他的转移性病灶在治疗2个月后缩小。结论:MET p.D1010Y和KRAS p.G12C在转移性气管腺样囊性癌的同一组细胞中发生极为罕见,可同时发生;克唑替尼联合曲美替尼是有效的,而且毒性是可控的。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Journal of Medical Case Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
436
期刊介绍: JMCR is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that will consider any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge. Reports should show one of the following: 1. Unreported or unusual side effects or adverse interactions involving medications 2. Unexpected or unusual presentations of a disease 3. New associations or variations in disease processes 4. Presentations, diagnoses and/or management of new and emerging diseases 5. An unexpected association between diseases or symptoms 6. An unexpected event in the course of observing or treating a patient 7. Findings that shed new light on the possible pathogenesis of a disease or an adverse effect
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