Electrospun Nanofiber-Based Ceramic Aerogels: Synergistic Strategies for Design and Functionalization

IF 36.3 1区材料科学 Q1 Engineering

Nano-Micro Letters Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI:10.1007/s40820-025-01864-4

Panpan Li, Xuan Zhang, Ying Li, Cunyi Zhao, Jianyong Yu, Yang Si

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Highlights

This review provides comprehensive fabrication methods for the manufacturing of electrospun ceramic nanofibrous aerogels and offers professional guidance for materials development in this field.
The optimization strategies for electrospun ceramic nanofibrous aerogels (ECNFAs)’ mechanical properties have been provided, highlighting multi-scale design from nano-building blocks to nanofiber aggregate structure design.
This review systematically introduces the diverse roles of ECNFAs in specific application scenarios and application-specific mechanisms and provides transformative solutions for advanced engineering applications.

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电纺纳米纤维基陶瓷气凝胶：设计和功能化的协同策略。

陶瓷气凝胶（CAs）由于其轻质、高孔隙率和易于调节的结构特性，已成为各种应用领域的重要研究前沿。然而，组成纳米粒子之间固有的弱相互作用，加上传统CAs的有限韧性，使得它们在暴露于复杂的机械外力时容易发生结构崩溃甚至灾难性破坏。与0D结构单元不同，1D陶瓷纳米纤维（CNFs）同时具有高长宽比和优异的柔韧性，是弹性碳纤维的理想结构单元。本文综述了以电纺陶瓷纳米纤维气凝胶（ecnfa）为基本材料的电纺陶瓷纳米纤维气凝胶（ecnfa）的最新研究进展，重点介绍了电纺陶瓷纳米纤维气凝胶的各种制备方法及其结构特点、优化力学性能的策略和广泛的应用前景。初步探讨了不同结构ecnf和ecnfa的制备方法，实施了增强ecnfa的优化策略，重点强调了ECNFs的增强改进，建立了ECNFs之间的键合效应，设计了气凝胶的聚集体结构。此外，还讨论了ECNFAs在各个领域的应用。最后，强调了ECNFAs实现优异性能和实现良好前景所面临的挑战和潜在机遇。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nano-Micro Letters NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

32.60

自引率

4.90%

发文量

981

审稿时长

1.1 months

期刊介绍： Nano-Micro Letters is a peer-reviewed, international, interdisciplinary, and open-access journal published under the SpringerOpen brand. Nano-Micro Letters focuses on the science, experiments, engineering, technologies, and applications of nano- or microscale structures and systems in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, material science, and pharmacy.It also explores the expanding interfaces between these fields. Nano-Micro Letters particularly emphasizes the bottom-up approach in the length scale from nano to micro. This approach is crucial for achieving industrial applications in nanotechnology, as it involves the assembly, modification, and control of nanostructures on a microscale.