Mechanobiology of the blood-brain barrier during development, disease and ageing

IF 15.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Simon Konig, Vignesh Jayarajan, Selina Wray, Roger Kamm, Emad Moeendarbary
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) preserves brain health through selective permeability, and its disruption is a hallmark of many neurological disorders. Mechanical stimuli such as shear stress and cyclic strain are increasingly recognised to influence BBB integrity and function, while alterations in tissue stiffness and extracellular matrix composition contribute to its breakdown during ageing and disease. Despite its importance, BBB mechanobiology remains underexplored. Here we highlight the central role of mechanics in BBB development, pathology, and ageing, identify key knowledge gaps, and argue that combining innovative BBB model systems with mechanical probing techniques could transform therapeutic strategies targeting brain vascular dysfunction.

Abstract Image

发育、疾病和衰老过程中血脑屏障的机械生物学
血脑屏障(BBB)通过选择性渗透性保护大脑健康,其破坏是许多神经系统疾病的标志。机械刺激,如剪切应力和循环应变,越来越多地认识到影响血脑屏障的完整性和功能,而组织刚度和细胞外基质组成的改变有助于其在衰老和疾病期间的分解。尽管其重要性,血脑屏障的机械生物学仍未得到充分研究。在这里,我们强调了力学在血脑屏障发育、病理和衰老中的核心作用,确定了关键的知识空白,并认为将创新的血脑屏障模型系统与机械探测技术相结合可以改变针对脑血管功能障碍的治疗策略。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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