{"title":"A Comprehensive Review of Novel Advances in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Yazdan Ebrahimpour, Sahbasadat Khatami, Mahsa Saffar, Alireza Fereidouni, Zahra Biniaz, Nafiseh Erfanian, Mohammad Fereidouni","doi":"10.1111/1753-0407.70120","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the immune system targets and destroys insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreas. It generally emerges during childhood or adolescence, but individuals of any age can be affected. In contrast to Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which is often associated with lifestyle factors, T1DM cannot be prevented and necessitates lifelong management. Currently, there is no definitive cure for T1DM, and patients rely on continuous insulin injections for their entire lives. Ongoing developments in insulin treatment, such as insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring, and hybrid closed-loop systems, offer promising alternatives. Despite advancements in intensive glycemic control that have reduced the occurrence of microvascular and macrovascular complications, a significant number of T1DM patients still these issues. Extensive research efforts are crucial to achieve early detection, prevent the loss of β-cells, and devise improved treatment strategies to enhance the quality of life and prognosis for those affected. This review explores the most noteworthy and recent advancements in the field of T1DM.</p>","PeriodicalId":189,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Diabetes","volume":"17 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1753-0407.70120","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Diabetes","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1753-0407.70120","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the immune system targets and destroys insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreas. It generally emerges during childhood or adolescence, but individuals of any age can be affected. In contrast to Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which is often associated with lifestyle factors, T1DM cannot be prevented and necessitates lifelong management. Currently, there is no definitive cure for T1DM, and patients rely on continuous insulin injections for their entire lives. Ongoing developments in insulin treatment, such as insulin pumps, continuous glucose monitoring, and hybrid closed-loop systems, offer promising alternatives. Despite advancements in intensive glycemic control that have reduced the occurrence of microvascular and macrovascular complications, a significant number of T1DM patients still these issues. Extensive research efforts are crucial to achieve early detection, prevent the loss of β-cells, and devise improved treatment strategies to enhance the quality of life and prognosis for those affected. This review explores the most noteworthy and recent advancements in the field of T1DM.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Diabetes (JDB) devotes itself to diabetes research, therapeutics, and education. It aims to involve researchers and practitioners in a dialogue between East and West via all aspects of epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, management, complications and prevention of diabetes, including the molecular, biochemical, and physiological aspects of diabetes. The Editorial team is international with a unique mix of Asian and Western participation.
The Editors welcome submissions in form of original research articles, images, novel case reports and correspondence, and will solicit reviews, point-counterpoint, commentaries, editorials, news highlights, and educational content.